The analysis of a condition and regulation of social maintenance of the workers and population in USA

Component of the market of work. This component allows to result firm system of payment of work in conformity with the market of a labour. The firm system of payment of work replaces market system and helps to avoid the charges connected to constant individual negotiation on wages. On the other hand, this system too far is discharged of conditions existing in the market. The component of the market of a labour in case of necessity allows quickly to take into account conditions of the market, not making thus of changes of general(common) system of the salary.

The help during professional training. During professional training on the specialized preparatory rates the federal agency on work during two years pays an allowance at a rate of up to 310 plus payment of habitation at a rate of 200 per one month. A condition of reception of the grant(manual) is the separate residing from the parents. The application on the grant(manual) (is exacter the grant) moves also ambassador of a beginning of study, then the payment of the grant(manual) will be made from 1-st of month of submission of the application. The total sum of payments depends both on the personal incomes of the applicant, and from the incomes of the parents.

The help in search of a place of work or training. The unemployeds looking for work or a place of study, have the right to the reimbursement connected to a spelling and submission of the summary, and also transport charges connected to trip on the first interview to the employer. The law stipulates compensation at a rate of up to 260 per one year at the rate of on 5 on each of 52 summaries. The compensation stipulated, proceeding from the following conditions: payment of travel, payment daily (at multiday time trips) at the rate of 16 € per day, and also accommodation fee. Per day of arrival and day of departure the size of the daily allowance makes 8€ per day. We pay attention, that indemnification of the made expenses are paid only in case of submission of the application in the appropriate branch of agency for work before trip or dispatch of the summary.

Payment of intermediary services. To speed up process of search of a workplace, each unemployed has the right to address to a private(individual) intermediary bureau engaged in search of workplaces. Services in such bureaus, as a rule, paid (up to 2500). However in most cases these charges adopt federal agencies on work, giving out the unemployed the special coupons on payment of intermediary services. Request such coupon each unemployed receiving the unemployment benefit ALG II or ALG I, in 6 weeks after loss of a workplace can. To make it it is possible personally, on the phone, in writing by mail, fax or on electronic mail, having specified registration number. The coupon is valid within 3 months. If it(he) is not used in this period, the unemployed can request the new coupon. After reception of the coupon it is necessary to give his(its) copy in the intermediator firms, chosen by you, where with you will conclude the contract about search of a workplace. If the searches have crowned by success and you were arranged on work, the original of the coupon should be transferred to an intermediator firm. All problems connected to payment, are adopted on itself by(with) intermediator firm. The sum stipulated by the contract, signed with it(him), the bureau receives only after you will work on the workplace, offered to you, not less than six months.

The help in «the transitive period». If you were already arranged on work, and the nearest salary will be only in one month, it is possible to address behind the help to federal agency on work behind the interest-free credit at a rate of up to 1000. It is possible to return the credit by parts on 100 per one month after reception of the first salary. Besides, the loan up to 260 for purchase of working clothes and tools is stipulated.

The help at moving. The unemployeds and to what the dismissal threatens, can take advantage of the help of agency on work for moving on a new residence connected to the subsequent employment. The law stipulates the following payments:

Help at moving for the introduction into a post at a rate of up to 300;

Compensation within first six months after the conclusion of the labour contract of the charges on everyday travel from houses up to a workplace at the rate of 30 cents for kilometer in one party;

Payment per the first 6 months of the second apartment (up to 260 per one month) if necessary to conduct a double facilities(economy);

Payment of transportation of property from a former place of residing in new, but not later than two years the ambassador of a beginning of work on a new place.

The financial help by the elderly unemployed. The addressees of the grant(manual) ALG I are more senior fifty than years at employment on underpaid work can during two years receive surcharge from agency on work. The size of surcharge makes per the first year of work 50% from a difference between last net - salary and new salary and 30% - per the second year. The surcharge in pension fund is in addition stipulated with the purpose of increase of the future pension payments. The application on payment should be submitted before signing the new labour agreement.

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