Humanity in J. Conrad's and W. Somerset's creativity

Research of the main representatives of prose XX of century. Consideration of similarity and distinction genres of leading writers Conrad and Somerset. The analysis of products "Human bondage" and "Human heart" as symbols of a wave of human development.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид курсовая работа
Язык английский
Дата добавления 08.04.2010
Размер файла 74,8 K

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In the thirties, some historic and socioeconomic facts, affected literature. It will express the search, through the action, of ethical values.

After the World War, writers will insist in the same attitudes: moral crisis and technical experimentation.

From a moral perspective the Official Court of Inquiry literally takes place throughout Lord Jim. Jim never ceases to react to charges of cowardice and of irresponsibility; never ceases to strive earnestly to prove his moral worthiness. He seems never to be in a state of repose, is always under pressure, always examining his tensive state of mind and soul. Self-illumination rather than self-justification, or even self-rehabilitation, is his central aim, and he knows, too, that such a process molds his own efforts and pain. He neither expects nor accepts help or absolution from others, nor does he blame others for his own sins of commission or omission. His character is thus one of singular transparency, acutely self-conscious, and vulnerable.

Jim can never silence the indwelling moral sense which inspires and illuminates his life-journey. Throughout this journey the virtue of endurance does not abandon him, does not betray him, even when he betrays himself and others. He endures in order to prevail. In Lord Jim, Joseph Conrad portrays a fitful but ascendant process of transfiguration in the life of a solitary hero whose courage of endurance contains the seeds of redemption. Such a life recalls the eternal promise of the Evangelist's words: "He that endureth to the end shall be saved."

Of Human Bondage is a novel of adolescence, initiation, passage into adulthood, the traditional bildungsroman, fashionable in the first half of the XX-th century. It soon established itself as a classic and became a favorite of many readers in their twenties, mostly men.

Of Human Bondage is largely autobiographical. Somerset Maugham started of as a doctor before becoming a novel writer, a successful play writer, and again a novelist.

According to our aim and hypothesis of investigation, in our work we proved the reflection of problems of human morality and relationships on the example of W. Summerset's and J. Conrad's creativity.

We solved such tasks as:

- to research the main representatives of the prose writing in the first half of the

twentieth century;

- to investigate the similarity and difference of themes and genres of the leading

literature representatives;

- to research The problem of humanity in the work as a leading Inclination of

W. Somerset and J. Conrad.

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