Phrasal verbs and verb expressions. Verb expressions with "Come" and "Go"

Go down- 1 go down sth: to move along a street, passage etc in order to get somewhere > I went down the corridor and knocked on the staffroom door. 2 go down, go down sth: to go to a particular place near where you live, or the one that you usually go to. +to> the kids have gone down to the river, go down the shops/pub.ect. >My dad always used to go down the pub after Sunday dinner. 3 go down: to visit or travel to a place, especially somewhere that is further south or in the country P-At weekends, Wright used to go down and stay with his father in Mississippi. + to > Three days a week Kate went down to Camber well to teach. 4 go down: to reach as far as a particular point or place. + to > the road doesn't go down to the beach - we'll have to walk from here. 4 go down: if a price or the level of something goes down, it gets lower >The price of fruit tends to go down in the summer. + to > When I came out of hospital, my weight had gone down to eight stone. 6 go down: if the standard or quality of something goes down, it becomes worse > The standard of the food in the canteen has gone down a lot recently, things have gone down >Things have really gone down at the school since the old head teacher left. 7go down: if a computer goes down, or the telephone lines go down, they stop working because of a fault >Make sure you save your work regularly, just in case the computers go down. > The lines had gone down in the storm, and we were cut off for days. 8 go down well/ badly etc: to get good, bad etc reaction from people >The band's given several performances so far, and they all went down really well. > / could see at once that my comments had gone down badly.9 go down well also go down nicely etc: if food or drink goes down well, nicely etc you enjoy eating or drinking it > A long cold drink would go down very nicely, thank you 10 go down: when the sun goes down at the end of the day, it gradually gets lower in the sky until it disappears >The sun was going down in the West. 11 go down: to fall to the ground, especially because of an accident or injury > The leading horse went down at the last jump.12go down on your knees also go down on all fours: to get into a kneeling position, or in a position with your hands and knees on the floor >Did he go down on his knees when he asked you to marry him?-1 quickly went down on all fours and started to crawl towards the door.13 go down: if a ship or boat goes down, it sinks > Then our small boat began to go down and we found ourselves in the river. 14 go down: if a plane goes down, it crashes to the ground > The aircraft went down somewhere over the Atlantic.15 the lights go down: if lights go down in a theatre, cinema etc, they are turned off or made less bright so that the show can begin > The lights went down as the orchestra started to play. 16 go down: to lose a game against another team or player. + to/against > United went down 2-0 against Rovers. 17 go down: to move down to a lower group of teams or players who play against each other. + top At the end of the season, five clubs went down to the second division. 18 go down:

if a tyre, balloon etc goes down, the air goes out of it > It looks as if the front tyre has gone down. 19 go down: if a swelling on your body goes down, it disappears > If you rest your leg, the swelling should go down soon. 20 go down: to be sent to prison > It was a horrible crime and the boys involved deserved to go down, go down for life/10 year's etc > If they ever catch the murderer, he'll go down for life. 21 go down: to happen > I'll never understand exactly what went down that night. 22 what's going down?: used as a greeting when you meet someone >Hey, Bob! What's going down? Go down as - go down as sth: to be remembered or recorded as being a particular thing or type of person > He's sure to go down as one of the greatest ever basketball players, go down in history as sth >She'll go down in histories one of our most courageous war heroes. Go down with - go down with sth: to get an illness, especially one that is not very serious >Several people at work has gone down with flu. Go for - 1go for sth: to try to get, win, or achieve something. What sort of job are you going for, Tim? go for it! (=used to encourage someone to try to do or get something) > It sounds like a good deal! Go for it! sb really goes for it (=used to say that someone tries as hard as they can to get something) > If she sees a chance for promotion, she really goes for it. 2 go for sth: to choose a particular thing because you think it is better or more suitable > I'd go for the black dress if I were you.3 go for sth/sb: to like a particular type of thing or person > / don't normally go for bright colors. 4 go for sth: to be sold or available to.buy for a particular price > How much did the painting go for in the end? 5 go for sb: to attack someone physically or criticize them very severely > Ben lifted his arm and for a second I thought he was going to go for me. > She always used to go for him in meetings. 6 that goes for sb/ sth also the same goes for sb/ sth: used to say that the same thing is also true about someone or something else > I've always hated living in cities. Fortunately the same goes for my husband. 7 have a lot going for you: to have a lot of advantages or good qualities > we've always thought that the Austrian skiing resorts have a lot going for them, have everything going for you > She had everything going for her, and then she had that terrible accident. 8 go for sth: to be used for a particular purpose > ?54 million went for the resettlement of refugees. 9 go for your gun/ knife etc: to move your hand quickly towards your gun, knife etc, in order to use it > The police officer thought he was going for his gun, and shot him through the chest.

Go forward - 1go forward: to start to happen or to make progress > The project can only go forward if we are able to get further financial support. 2 go forward: if someone or something's name goes forward for a job, prize etc, and their name is officially suggested for it > Six names went forward for the position of chairman.

go forward: to compete in the next stage of a competition after winning the previous stage. + to > The winner of the competition will go forward to the national final. 4 the clocks go forward: when the clocks go forward in the spring, the time officially changes so that it is one hour later than it was before > The clocks go forward this Saturday.

Go forward to-1 go forward to sth: to be taken to a group of people in authority in order to be considered or officially decided >Our recommendations went forward to the Finance Committee. > The case then went forward to the European Court of Human Rights.

Go forward with - go forward with sth: to start to do something that you have planned >Are you sure you want to-go forward with these charges?

Go in -1go in: to enter a building or room >It's starting to rain. Do you want to go in? 2 go in: to go to the place where you work " Ed went in early every day last week. + to > Can I take the car if you're not going in to work tomorrow? 3 go in: to go and stay in hospital in order to receive treatment > He's had to go in to have an operation on his eye. + for > The actress reportedly went in for cosmetic surgery last week. 4 go in: to enter a dangerous building, area, or country in order to try and deal with the problems there > ok men. We're going i go in sth, 5 go in: to fit inside a container, space, hole etc >There must be something wrong with this cassette; it won't go in. 6 go in, go in sth: to join a company or organization > Bob went in at quite a low level, but he was quickly promoted.7 go in: if the sun or moon goes in, it disappears behind clouds > The sun had gone in and it was starting to get cold. 8go in: if a piece of information goes in, you understand it and remember it / tried to concentrate on what he was saying, but it just wasn't going in. go in for - 1 go in for sth: to do, use, have etc a particular type of thing, because you like it, or because it seems a good idea > In our family we don't go in much for formal meals. > Men don't usually go in for displays of emotion. 2 go in for sth: to take part in a competition or examination > / decided I'd go in for the Young Entertainer of the Year contest. > There are several exams you can go in for if you want to improve your qualifications. 5 go into - 1 go into work/ hospital etc: to go to work, hospital etc > You don't look well enough to go into work today. 2 go into sth: to go to the centre of the town that you live in or near > I thought I'd go into Cambridge this afternoon, go into town > Could you give me a lift if you're going into town? 3go into sth: to fit inside a container, space, hole etc > Which hole does this screw go into? 4 go into sth: to join a company, organization, or profession > At sixteen he left go into sth: to talk about something, especially in a detailed way > It's a difficult subject and there isn't time to go into it here. 5 go Into sth: to find out more about something, by getting all the necessary information > Before you make any further plans, you'd better go into the cost of all this. 6 go into sth: to start to be in a particular state or situation, especially a bad one > Her son went into a coma and never came out of it.7 go into debt > We had to go into debt in order to pay for our daughter's wedding. 8 go into sth: to start behaving in a particular way. go into a mood/ temper >She's gone into one of her moods and is refusing to talk to anyone, go into a panic > The crowd went into a panic, and started to run for the exits. 9 go into sth: if a lot of time, money, effort etc goes into doing something, it is used in order to do it > Years of research went into the book, go into doing sth > Huge amounts of money have gone into developing new cancer drugs. 10 go into sth: to be used in something you are making > Some quite expensive ingredients go into this recipe. 11go into sth: to take part in a competition, election, or exam > The US team is extremely confident as it goes into Thursday's game. 12 go into sth: to accidentally hit something such as a wall, tree, car etc >I didn't see the red lights and I went into the back of a BMW. 13 go into sth: if a number goes into a second number, the second number school and went into the family business can be divided exactly by the first > Seven doesn't go into thirty-two.

Go off- 1 go off: to leave the place where you are and go somewhere else. + To >All the men had gone off to the war. + to do sth > Dad went off to watch the baseball game. 2 go off sb/sth: to stop liking someone or something that you used to like >Pete went off me after he met another girl on holiday. >I used to enjoy tennis, but I've gone off a bit now. 3 go off: if food or drink goes off, it is not good to eat or drink any more because it is no longer fresh > Milk usually goes off after a few days. 4 go off: if a bomb goes off, it explodes >A bomb went off in East London last night, killing two people. 5 go off: if a light, machine ect goes off, it stops working >Suddenly all the lights went off. 6 go off: if a gun goes off, it fires >I heard a gun go off in the distance. 7 go off: If an alarm goes off, it makes a sudden loud noise >I set my alarm clock to go off at six. 8 go off well also go off smoothly: to happen successfully in the way that you had planned > Rosie was very nervous, but all the arrangements went off really smoothly. 9 go off: to suddenly start talking or thinking about something completely different> Ian suddenly went off into a description of his childhood. 10 go off: to become worth in standard or quality >It used to be a lovely hotel, but it's gone off a bit in recent years. 11 go off: to talk to or shout at someone very angrily. + on > Melissa really went off on Rich as soon as he got home. Go off with -1go off with sb: to leave your husband, wife, boyfriend etc in order to have a relationship with someone else > Ken went off with a woman half his age. 2 go off with sth: to take something away from somewhere without permission, or to steal something > I think someone went off with my coat by mistake. >He went off with thousands of pounds worth of jewelers. Go on - 1go on: to continue to happen or exist > The party went on until four in the morning. + for > The talks are expected to go on for several weeks. go on and on (=continue for a very long time) > The meeting went on and on, until we were practically, falling asleep. on going adj is used to emphasize that something continues to happen and does not stop > Learning is an ongoing process - it doesn't stop when you leave school. 2 go on: to continue doing something without stopping or changing > If you go on like this, you'll end up in hospital, go on doing sth > Philip completely ignored what I said and went on eating. > It could go on raining like this all day. 9 go on: if something is going on, it is happening, especially something strange, unusual, or confusing > It was obvious that something very suspicious was going on. What's going on > There seems to be a lot of noise -what's going on in there? Goings-on pl n events or activities that seem strange or that you disapprove of"- There've been some strange goings-on in the house next door. 4 go on: to do or achieve something, after you have finished doing something else. + to do sth > He went on to win an Olympic Gold medal in the 400 metres. + to > In 1980 fewer than 30% of girls went on to higher education. 5 go on: to continue talking about something > "There's only one other possibility," Jed went on. + with >After a short pause, Maria went on with her story. 6 go on: to talk too much in a boring way. Sb does go on > Pam's a really nice person but she does go on a bit! go on and on > The speaker went on and on until several people left the hall. 7 go on: to keep complaining about something > I wish you'd stop going on, Mum! + about > He's always going on about how much work he's got to do. 8 go on: to continue travelling towards a particular place or in a particular direction > They stopped at a cafe and had a meal before going on again. 9 go on: to go somewhere before the other people you are with > Bill and the girls went on in the car and the rest of us followed on foot, go on ahead > Why don't you go on ahead - we'll catch up with you later. 10 go on: to continue for a particular distance, especially a long one, or over a particular area > In front of us, the desert went on as far as the eye could 11 go on!: used to encourage someone to do something > Go on, James, tell us what happened! 12 go on (then): used to tell someone that you will agree to something that you had refused to agree to before >"Don't you think I could borrow the car, just for once?" "Oh, go on then." 13 go on sth: to base your opinion on the information that is available > I can only go on the information that I've got in Th's report. 14 go on sth: to spend money or time on something > A large proportion of my salary goes on our mortgage, go on doing sth > The money we raised went on rebuilding the church tower. 15 go on: if a light, machine, or piece of equipment goes on, it starts working > the inside light goes on automatically when you open the door. As time/ the day etc goes on: used to describe what happens while time passes 4s time went on, we no longer seemed to have much in common. 16 go on sth: to start taking a type of medical drug > I don't want to go on sleeping pills, if I can possibly avoid it. Go on with -have enough to go on with: to have enough of something, so that you do no need any more at the moment >Have you got enough money to be going on with? go out- 1 go out: 10 leave a building, room etc in order to go somewhere else > Maria got up and went out. > Do you want to go out into the garden? 2go out: to leave your house in order to meet people, enjoy yourself etc

>Let's go out and celebrate! + for >Do you want to go out for a pizza tonight? + to do sth > Will's just gone out to play football with the other boys. 3 go out: to travel to another country, especially one that is far away > My sister lives in Toronto and we're all going out there in the summer. + to > Louisa has gone out to Australia to try and find a job for the summer. 4 goes out: if a light does out, it stops shining> I sat and watched all the lights go out one by one. 5 go out: to stop burning >By now, the barbecue had gone out and it was starting to rain. 6 go out: if news or an official message goes out, it is announced or sent > the news went out that Mandela was about to be released. + to> Invitations to the conference went out to twenty five countries. 6 go out: to stop being fashionable or stop being usual > People used to wear white leather boots- but they went out years ago. Go out of fashion > Computer games can quickly go out of fashion. 8 go out and do sth: to do something difficult on a determined way > "I want you to go out there and win," said the coach.

9 go out: if money goes out, it is spent > everything's so expensive - my money goes out almost as soon as I get it. Outgoings Pl n the money that you have to spend regularly each month or year > if you are outgoings are high, it is difficult to save money as well. 10 go out: to be broadcast on television or radio > The interview will go out live at 7 o' clock on Wednesday evening. 11 the tide goes out: if the tide goes out, the sea moves away from the land > it can be dangerous to swim here when the tides going out. 12 go out: to lose a game against another player or team, so that you cannot continue in a sports competition > She went out in the quarter finals at Wimbledon. Go out of- go out of sth/sb: if the excitement, energy etc goes out of something or someone, they no longer have it > All the fun and excitement had gone out of her life. Go out to - your sympathy goes out to sb also your heart etc goes out to sb: used to say that you fee! A lot of sympathy for someone because they are in a very sad or difficult situation > Our sympathy goes out to all the families affected by this tragedy. Go out with-" go out together, go out with sb: to have a romantic or sexual relationship with someone, but not be married to or live with them > / only went out with Pete a couple of times - he wasn't really my type!

Go over - 1go over: to visit someone who lives near you for a short time > Debbie's out of hospital - Ithink I might go over and see her this evening. + to > I'm going over to Steve's for dinner. 2 go over: to visit a place that is across the sea. + to > We're going over to Ireland to see Jenny's family. 3 go over sth: to examine or discuss something carefully and in detail > The President was in his study, going over his speech for the following day.

go over sth: to explain something to someone to make sure that they have understood it > Our boss went over what we had to do when the visitors arrived. 5 go over sth: to keep thinking about something that has happened, especially something bad or annoying >Neil kept going over what had happened, trying to work out how it had all gone wrong, go over sth in your mind > She went over it again and again in her mind. Why had Robert been so unfriendly? 6 go over sth: to clean something thoroughly > Simon went over the carpet with the vacuum cleaner.

Going-over n give sth a going-over to clean something > / need to give the house a good going-over before Mum comes to stay. 7 go over sth: to search a place very carefully > I've gone over every inch of the house, but I can't find my ring anywhere, go over sth with a fine- tooth comb (=search a place extremely carefully) > The police went over the area with a fine-tooth comb go over to -1 go over to sth: to change to a different system or a different way of doing things > We used to have gas heaters, but now we've gone over to solar power. 2 go over to sth: to leave a group or organization and join the one that is opposing them > If the army went over to the rebels, the government would collapse.

Go over board -- go overboard: to do something too much, or react in an extreme way >"It's one of the best films I've ever seen." "There's no need to go overboard - it wasn't that good." + on/ with > People seem to be going overboard on health and fitness these days. Go round- 1go through sth: to experience something, especially a difficult or unusual situation > we've been through a tough time lately, but hopefully things will start to improve. >The company is going through a period of great change, sb went through a lot (=a lot of bad things happened to them) > She went through a lot when she was young - her mother died when she was only 6 years old. 2 go through sth: to carefully examine all of a group of things in order to try to find something > Dave went through his pockets again, but he still couldn't find the address. go through sth: to carefully read or discuss something, to check that it is correct and acceptable > Could you just go through this pie and mark anything that seems wrong? 3 go through sth: to talk about all of the details of something to someone, in order to make sure that they understand it > Do you want to go through the main points again? 4 go through sth: to practice something such as a song or dance >Let's go through the song again from the beginning. 6go through sth: to be tested, checked, or officially examined > Every car goes through a series of safety checks before it leaves the factory. You have to go through a lengthy process before being allowed to adopt a child 7go through: to be officially accepted or approved" your application for a loan has gone through. > Donna plans o remarry as soon as her divorce goes through. 8 go through sth: to use all or a lot of something in a short time > We went through all of our money in the first week of our holiday. 9 go through sb/sth: to ask a particular person, department ect to deal with something because they are officially responsible for it> All requests for new books must go through the head teacher. 10 go through: to take part in the next part of a competition, because you have won the part before it. +to> United went through to the FA Cup final for the first time in 11 years. 11 go through sb's mind also go through sb's head: if something goes through your mind or head, you think about it > the same question kept going through my mind again and again.

Go through with- go through with sth: to do something you had promised or planned to do, even though it is difficult > Giving evidence in court was terrifying, but I'm glad that I went through with it. Can't go through with it > Jenny was going to make an official complaint, but decided that she couldn't go through with it.

Go to- 1 go to sb: if money or a prize goes to someone, they are given it > All the money raised will go to local charities. 2 go to a lot of trouble/ expense etc: to try very hard or spend a lot of money in order to do something > Parents often go to a lot of expense in order to make sure their children get a good education. 3 go to it: used to tell or encourage someone to do something > "The kitchen really needs to be cleaned." "Yeah, go to it."

Go together- 1 go together: if two things go together, they look, taste, or sound good together > Do these trousers and this jacket go together?* Tina's voice and Rhys' songwriting style go together perfectly, go well together > Tomatoes and pasta go very well together. 2 go together: if two things go together, they often exist together or are connected > The problems of poor housing and bad health often go together. > Traditionally, Christmas and snow have always gone together. Go toward -> go towards/toward sth: to be used to help pay for something. My parents gave me ?300 to go toward a new computer.

Go under - 1 go under: if a company or business goes under, it has to close because it does not make enough money to continue > Many restaurants go under in their first year. 2 go under, go under sth: to become unconscious because you have been given an anaesthetic (=a drug used by doctors to make you unconscious) while you are having medical treatment > It will take you about ten seconds to go under. 3 go under: to sink below the surface of the water > We watched from the lifeboat ay, the great ship finally went under.

Go up - 1 go up: if a price or the level of something goes up, it increases >The rate of violent crime among young people is still going up. > House prices in this area are going up and up. 2 go up: to go to a town or city from a smaller place, or to somewhere further north > I'd like to go up to London to do some Christmas shopping. 3 go up: to go towards someone or something, for example until you are near enough to talk to them > The boys went up and asked her for her autograph. + to > Dylan went up to the microphone and started singing. 4 go up: if new buildings go up, they are built > New high-rise apartment buildings are going up all around the town. 5 go up: to explode or start burning strongly > A lit cigarette fell on the sofa, and within minutes the whole room had gone up. go up in flames >The car rolled down the bank, and went up in flames. 6 go up: if a shout, cry etc, goes up the people in a place start to shout etc > A groan went up as Miss Hirsch reminded the class about their vocabulary test. 7 go up: to move to a higher group of sports teams and players who play together *- United will go up to the first division next season. Go up against -" go up against sb: to compete against someone, especially in sport, business, or in a court of law > It's very difficult for an ordinary person to go up against a big company that can afford top lawyers.

Go up to - go up to sb/sth: to reach as far as a particular place, time, amount etc > Our garden goes up to these bushes the rest belongs to the neighbors. >The financial year only goes up to April.

Go with - 1 go with sth: if one thing goes with another, they look, taste, or sound good together" Do you think these shoes go with this dress? Go well with > This wine should go well with meat dishes and cheese.

go with sth: to be a usual part of something > She talked about the pressure that often goes with being famous, sth goes with the territory (=used to say that something is a usual part of a job or situation) > Young doctors have to work extremely long hours, but that just goes with the territory. Go with sth: to be provided with something else > The house goes with the job. > a blue silk evening dress that has a matching bag to go with it

go with sth: to accept someone's idea or suggestion and decide to use it > "What do you think of Jo's idea?" "I think we should go with it."

Go without - go without, go without sth: to not have something that you usually have " We can't really afford a holiday us year, so we'll just have to go without.

Conclusion

Phrasal verbs are primarily of use in verbal English and informal written content. There are no set rules as to how phrasal verbs are formed appropriately. The English language has become more and more dominant and very popular all over the world, over the years. It is far and wide spoken by people in many countries. It is the most important language of the world. In order to have a command over the language, it is imperative to incorporate the skills and that includes phrasal verb lessons as well. The demand of these lessons has increased tremendously. Phrasal verbs and meanings are not very easily decipherable many times. The meanings of some are a little complicated and hence they require thorough study. Many competitive exams test the knowledge of English and the knowledge of these verbs holds great importance.

Senior and well-read English teachers as a rule give a fine piece of counsel to their students to get them to study properly their phrasal verb lessons. Nowadays a great number of competitive exams check the candidate's awareness of the English language. The phrasal verbs of great importance and should be studied. Every phrasal verb in English forms a complete semantic component that has a set meaning of its own. There may be sentences which contain direct and indirect objects apart from the phrasal verb.

Having a rich Phrasal verbs vocabulary enables you to speak good and fluent English. In order to understand, speak, read and write good English, one needs to be skilled in them.

The basic assumption of this diploma work is helpful and maximize student's interaction in class is very necessary. This work is based on motivating all students to speak English in class. It is necessary to organize a communicative activity which achieves maximum participation of the learners. In order to overall students English Language skills, there is Morning Discussion as a Communicative Activity. It makes the class more active and the students can exchange their opinions and the main thing is everyone can participate.

The process of teaching and learning phrasal verbs includes the communicative tips for teachers which will help to encourage students for better understanding. It is necessary to achieve student's communicative competence and teaching students with new, creative materials will affect, motivate student's ability in learning phrasal verbs.

Traditionally, a teacher would organize a lesson where students will participate. New trend in teaching, here is given four types of phrasal verbs which make your learning easier. This lesson takes a two pronged approach to helping student learn phrasal verbs. It begins with a reading comprehension which can also serve to introduce some interesting student stories for discussion. This comprehension is peppered with phrasal verbs which can then be discussed as a class. The second part of the lesson includes a brainstorming session for students to create lists of phrasal verbs to share with one another.

"What problems do your students have with phrasal verbs?" He answered, "None". "None?" "No," he said, "they don't use them." He was right: most students avoid phrasal verbs if they can help it. The problems of meaning (many are idiomatic), form (some are separable, some are not), and style (many are informal, even slang) make them a mine-field for learners. Nevertheless, examination boards love them, and many students would love to acquire them, if only because they feel, quite rightly, that it lends idiomaticity to their talk.

Traditional approaches to the teaching of phrasal verbs have tended to focus on the syntax rules, i.e. whether they are transitive/ intransitive, and, if the former, whether they are separable or not. Phrasal verbs are also often grouped according to their lexical verb: get up, get back, get off, get over, etc., and exercises are designed to test the learner's knowledge of the difference. This may seem systematic but there is a very good chance learners will get them confused: there is a "sod's law" operating in language learning that goes: the more similar two items are, the more likely it is that they will get muddled. Occasionally, exercise types focus on the meanings of the particles - a particle being the adverb or preposition component of the phrasal verb (in, back, off, around etc). A focus on particles aims to sensitize learners to the shared meanings of a group such as carry on, drive on, hang on, go on and come on. The good thing about this approach is that it helps "fix" the meaning of the particles, so that learners have a better chance of understanding new phrasal verbs when they meet them, e.g. log on, press on, etc. But there still remains the problem of confusability. It may be the case that phrasal verbs are best learned on an item-by-item basis, and preferably in short contexts that demonstrate their syntactic behaviour. The are some good advices to students:

Whenever you read a book, newspaper or text in English, get into the habit of identifying and underlining phrasal verbs.

Write down in a special notebook the sentences in which they appear.

Use your English-English dictionary to look up the meaning, and write this after your sentence.

Try to write your own sentence using the same phrasal verb in a different context.

Get an English teacher or friend to check that your sentences are correct.

Limit the number of new phrasal verbs you collect to, say, two or three each day; if you do five or ten minutes' good work with each, you will quickly build up a useful stock of words which you have actually seen used in the English you have read.

Used literature

1. Adrian Doff (1988) Teach English: A Training Course for Teachers (Trainer's Handbook), Cambridge University Press

2. Allsop, J. (2002) Test your phrasal verbs. Longman. Dainty, P. (2002) Timesaver Phrasal Verbs and Idioms: Pre-intermediate - Advanced (Timesaver). Mary Glasgow Magazines.

3. Ben-Barka, A. C. [1982]. In search of a language teaching framework: An adaptation of a communicative approach to functional practice. (EDRS No. ED239507, 26 pages)

4. Berns, M. S. (1984). Functional approaches to language and language teaching: Another look. In S. Savignon & M. S. Berns (Eds.), Initiatives in communicative language teaching. A book of readings (pp. 3-21). Reading, PA: Addison-Wesley.

5. Biber, D., Johansson, S., Leech, G., Conrad, S., Finegan, E. (1999) Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Longman

6. Coucorde International.2000 "English Language and Activity Courses for Young People"

7. London.

8. Clark, J. L. (1987). Classroom assessment in a communicative approach. British Journal of Language Teaching, 25(1), 9-19.

9. Dean Curry. 1994 "Talking English" Conversational English for students of EF Washington.

10. Das, B. K. (Ed.) (1984). Communicative language teaching. Selected papers from the RELC seminar (Singapore). Anthology Series 14. (EDRS No. ED266661, 234 pages)

11. Dolle, D., & Willems, G. M. (1984). The communicative approach to foreign language teaching: The teacher's case. European Journal of Teacher Education, 7(2), 145-54.

12. FORUM, Volume 42, "English Teaching Forum" Volume 4 October, 2004

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