Понятие оценки во фразеологии английского языка

Актуальность и основные направления в исследовании оценочных значений на современном этапе развития лингвистической науки. Рассмотрение категории и структуры оценки. Анализ фразеологических единиц английского языка и выделение их в тематические группы.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид курсовая работа
Язык русский
Дата добавления 18.04.2011
Размер файла 51,3 K

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A knock-down argument

Arty and crafty

Balaam's ass

At the back of one's mind

A bag of wind

As rough as bags

As brisk as a bee

A beggar on horseback

Above one's bend

A downy bird

A gay bird

An old bird

Dumb bunny

Dry as dust

A walking encyclopedia

Light as a butterfly

Be a button short

Right on the button

Cunning as a fox

Bash smb's ear

Out in left field

A big deal

A lame duck

Be death on

Dumb Dora

Clever Dick

A bad debt

Beneath the criticism

Common as dirt

Dull as a ditch water

A clever dog

A spring chicken

A queer customer

Cut and dried

A Daniel come to judgement

A slow coach

Be off the cob

Crazy as a coot

Common or garden

Out of common

Bubble company

Cut-throat completion

Double-barrelled compliment

A left-handed compliment

Country cousin

Fair to middling

Have eyes like a hawk

Have eyes to see

Have a quick wit

Not able to make anything out of smth

Be firing on all cylinders

Be quick of the mark

Be going around in circles

Bright as a button

Be in the know more

Be the brains behind smth

Think outside the box

Travellers' tales

A twice-told tale

From ear to ear

Be in a cold sweat

One s eyes stand out of one s head

Put on an act

Lost in admiration

Be in an agony of dispair

Assume airs

Tread on air

Be all one to smb

As anything

The apple of Sodom

Rude awakening

As savage as a meat axe

Get smb's get up

Lose one's balance

Throw smb off balance

Be beside oneself with smth

Get off one's bike

The living end

On edge

In a blue funk

Fierce as a tiger

Rouse one's bile

Get one's blood up

In blood

The blue-eyed boy

A mummy's boy

Rah-rah boys

My cabbage

In the dust

A black-letter day

A red-letter day

The devil of it

Dark days

Halcyon days

A rainy day

Hot under the collar

Come up smiling

A cuckoo in the nest

Cold comfort

Boon companion]

Cry content with

A long face

Вторая группа - абсолютные оценки

Эстетические, основанные на синтезе сенсорных и психологических

Эстетические оценки, подразумевающие норму

A1 (A number one)

A bad actor

Golden age

A green old age

A smart Aleck

A babe in the woods

Babes and sucklings

Babe unborn

The baby of the family

A hot baby

As balmy as a bandicoot

As miserable as a bandicoot

With the bark on

Out of the box

Teddy boy

Nobody's business

A led captain

The cask of Danaides

Without colour

As they come

A cool beggar

Count for a good deal

A diamond of the first water

A rough diamond

Dog's dinner

Tailor's dummy

Of the blackest die

Have long ears

Give smb the beady eye

A glad eye

A jaundiced eye

Kentish fire

On fire

Free and easy

A glamour girl

A golden girl

Honest Abe

The absent are always wrong

Accessory before the fact

Accessory after the fact

Play the advantage over smb

Guardian angel

Ministering angel

Get it down to a fine art

Go to the bad

As bold as brass

A gold brick

Hold a candle to a devil

Like taking candy from a baby

Fling one's cap over the mill

Lose caste

Out of character

The cloven foot

Off colour

On the cross

True to one's colours

A bad conscience

A clear conscience

On the crook

A good conscience is a continual feast

A guilty conscience is a self-accuser

Curled darlings

Fair dinkum

Do dirt to smb

Fair do's

Out of the top drawer

Bad form

Take form

Draw a straight furrow

Третья группа - рационалистические оценки

утилитарные

нормативные

телеологические

Turn smth to account

Show smb to best advantage

To advantage

Fish in the air

All for nothing

All right

Blind alley employment

Under the arm

With one arm behind one's back

An arrow left in one's quiver

Have an axe to grind

Use the axe

Feed smb on soft corn

Bring home the bacon

Get to first base

Fight a losing battle

For the birds

Kill two birds with one stone

A bit of no good

Have one's feet on the ground

An awkward customer

At a discount

A tough customer

Be in the black

A land-office business

Busy as a bee

Eat one's cake and have it

Play a wrong card

No dice

Play one's card right

Carry all before one

A losing cause

Lost cause

Long chance

The main chance

An off chance

A wild-goose chaise

A coigh of vantage

With flying colours

A going concern

On the fritz

A losing game

A lost game

A winning game

Cool with electricity

Down the drain

A drug in the market

A dead duck

Straight A

Take advantage

Aid and abet

Airs and graces

Make the air blue

All right

All square

Fallen angel

Gibber like an ape

Fair and square

Without fear or favour

By fits and starts

A straight arrow

A genuine article

A bad character

Attach credence to smth

Hit below the belt

On the bend

Betwixt and between

As phony as a three-dollar bill

Prove, that black is white

Sell smb a gold brick

As hearty as a buck

Cat burglar

The cat's meow

A problem child

According to Cocker

False coin

In one's true colours

Off colour

Cut corners

Out of date

Up to date

Straight as a die

On the dodge

Baboo English

Fresh as a daisy

In gear

Out of gear

Give a good account of oneself

An act of faith

Mend like sour ale in summer

Also ran

Cast aspersions on smb

Character assassin

Dance attendance on smb

Stab smb in the back

With a bang

Take the bark of smth

A bit of fat

A bit of a blue sky

Go it blind

Draw a bow at a venture

Monkey business

One's cake is dough

A whispering campaign

The best card

Castles of Spain

Take to the cleaner's

Done in a corner

Done to the wide

A pious fraud

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