Cultural and linguistic features of the use of animalism to the concept BIRD in English and Ukrainian
The concept as the significance and fundamental conception of cognitive linguistics. The problem of the definition between the concept and the significance. The use of animalism to the concept BIRD in English idioms and in Ukrainian phraseological units.
| Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
| Вид | курсовая работа |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 30.05.2012 |
| Размер файла | 42,0 K |
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ь What can you expect from a hog but a grunt? - З хаманезробишпана.
ь It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest. - Дурнатаптиця, якійсвоєгніздонемиле.
ь Let the cock crow or not, the day will come. - Віднаснічогонезалежить.
As we have mentioned, one of the main features of the British and Americans are hardworking. Therefore, we believe, in the minds of speakers of English a bird has the following features as diligence and also it appears as a sender of different kind of information. The bird is one of the favorite British creature.
GENERAL CONCLUSIONS
So drawing the conclusions, it should be noted that the concept of a lessknown notion of lexicology has not received a specific definition and it can sometimes take synonymous to close meanings of value terms. It is somehow difficult to study because these terms are slightly differ in meaning.
The concept is a global mental unit, which is encoded in the human consciousness by units of universal subject code. At the core themes of the concept may lie both some individual and universal sensual images.
During the investigation we have examined what qualities endowed this or that animal in the phraseology of the compared languages ??(such as cock, goose, crow, etc..) and we have found that in general these values ??are similar, but slightly have different shades of meanings.
The bird can be rightfullyconsidered as a favorite animal of Ukrainians as the majority of phraseology with animalistic elements contains the concept BIRD. This applies only Ukrainian phraseological units.
It has been also found that the phrase in which the existing name of a certain animal (or bird, or a certain type of a bird), is more emotionally intense than its equivalent in another language, which does not contain this name:
«Золота клітка солов'я не тішить»
“No man loves his fetters, be they made of gold”
In most cases, structurallyphraseologismsdo not differ. Only values are differ, which take "animals" in a different phraseology.
During the research we have realized that the equivalent phraseological may contain the same concept as the phrase itself may contain the name of another animal. In the second case hue value instantly changes. Maybe so, that does not contain the equivalent of animalistic concept at all. We also came to this conclusion that the concept "bird" in English phraseology finds no equivalent to the same concept in the Ukrainian phraseology in more than 50% of cases.
Ukrainian phraseological units which contain the concept BIRD, on the contrary, almost in most cases have full correspondencewith the English equivalent.
In particular the use of certain phraseology affectslingo-cultural factors. The peculiarity of world-view of British and Ukrainian influences on language organization and what features of human nature inherent in the form of any animal.
LIST OF LITERATURE USED
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