Bankruptcy prevention and crisis management on the example of "Kirov Plant "Mayak"
The concept and features of bankruptcy. Methods prevent bankruptcy of Russian small businesses. General characteristics of crisis management. Calculating the probability of bankruptcy discriminant function in the example of "Kirov Plant "Mayak".
Рубрика | Менеджмент и трудовые отношения |
Вид | курсовая работа |
Язык | английский |
Дата добавления | 18.05.2015 |
Размер файла | 74,5 K |
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Profit and loss statement 6 months in 2011.
Коды |
|||
Форма № 2 по ОКУД |
0710002 |
||
Дата |
30.06.2011 |
||
Организация: Открытое акционерное общество "Кировский завод "Маяк" |
по ОКПО |
08628904 |
|
Идентификационный номер налогоплательщика |
ИНН |
4345000947 |
|
Вид деятельности |
по ОКВЭД |
29.60 |
|
Организационно-правовая форма / форма собственности: открытое акционерное общество |
по ОКОПФ / ОКФС |
||
Единица измерения: тыс. руб. |
по ОКЕИ |
384 |
|
Местонахождение (адрес): 610017 Россия, Кировская область, г. Киров, Молодой Гвардии 67 |
Пояснения |
Наименование показателя |
Код строки |
За отчетный период |
За предыдущий период |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
5 |
|
Выручка |
2110 |
285 560 |
164 166 |
||
Себестоимость продаж |
2120 |
-192 997 |
-135 942 |
||
Валовая прибыль (убыток) |
2100 |
92 563 |
28 224 |
||
Коммерческие расходы |
2210 |
-6 378 |
-3 693 |
||
Управленческие расходы |
2220 |
-112 016 |
-102 001 |
||
Прибыль (убыток) от продаж |
2200 |
-25 831 |
-77 470 |
||
Доходы от участия в других организациях |
2310 |
14 735 |
33 278 |
||
Проценты к получению |
2320 |
1 797 |
1 408 |
||
Проценты к уплате |
2330 |
||||
Прочие доходы |
2340 |
8 636 |
44 781 |
||
Прочие расходы |
2350 |
-38 766 |
-41 342 |
||
Прибыль (убыток) до налогообложения |
2300 |
-39 429 |
-39 345 |
||
Текущий налог на прибыль |
2410 |
0 |
0 |
||
в т.ч. постоянные налоговые обязательства (активы) |
2421 |
82 |
3 444 |
||
Изменение отложенных налоговых обязательств |
2430 |
-6 829 |
-6 135 |
||
Изменение отложенных налоговых активов |
2450 |
14 797 |
17 448 |
||
Прочее |
2460 |
271 |
-205 |
||
Чистая прибыль (убыток) |
2400 |
-31 190 |
-28 237 |
||
СПРАВОЧНО: |
|||||
Результат от переоценки внеоборотных активов, не включаемый в чистую прибыль (убыток) периода |
2510 |
||||
Результат от прочих операций, не включаемый в чистую прибыль (убыток) периода |
2520 |
||||
Совокупный финансовый результат периода |
2500 |
-31 190 |
-28 237 |
||
Базовая прибыль (убыток) на акцию |
2900 |
25 |
23 |
||
Разводненная прибыль (убыток) на акцию |
2910 |
19 |
18 |
||
СПРАВКА О НАЛИЧИИ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ, УЧИТЫВАЕМЫХ НА ЗАБАЛАНСОВЫХ СЧЕТАХ |
||||
Наименование показателя |
Код строки |
На начало отчетного года |
На конец отчетного периода |
|
1 |
2 |
3 |
4 |
|
Арендованные основные средства |
910 |
58 096 |
60 834 |
|
в том числе по лизингу |
911 |
37 810 |
38 522 |
|
Товарно-материальные ценности, принятые на ответственное хранение |
920 |
6 350 |
6 912 |
|
Товары, принятые на комиссию |
930 |
|||
Списанная в убыток задолженность неплатежеспособных дебиторов |
940 |
1 654 |
2 779 |
|
Обеспечения обязательств и платежей полученные |
950 |
1 250 |
123 250 |
|
Обеспечения обязательств и платежей выданные |
960 |
214 998 |
267 144 |
|
Износ жилищного фонда |
970 |
179 |
205 |
|
Износ объектов внешнего благоустройства и других аналогичных объектов |
980 |
433 |
433 |
|
Нематериальные активы, полученные в пользование |
990 |
|||
Материалы, принятые в переработку |
995 |
2 561 |
11 454 |
Independent evaluation of the financial performance of state:
Index |
Factor |
Ratio |
|
X1 X2 X3 X4 X5 X6 X7 |
Mobility assets Werewolves payables Werewolves equity Return on assets Working capital Concentration of capital raised Cover debts equity |
15 4038/1 4363=10,724 28 5560 / 22 3127=1,279 28 5560/ 15 4038=1,853 15 4038/ 28 5560=0,539 (13 9675-22 3127) / 13 9675=-0,597 (6829+22 3127) / 15 4038=1,492 15 4038/ (5 2146 +6829 +22 3127)=0,546 |
Z = 0,033*X1+0,268*X2+0,045*X3 - 0,018*X4 - 0,004*X5 - 0,015*X6+0,702*X7
Z= 0,033*10,724+0,268*1,279+0,045*1,853 - 0,018*0,539 - 0,004*(-0,597) - 0,015*1,492+0,702*0,546=0,353892+0,342772+0,083385 - 0,009702 - (-0,002388) - 0,02238+0,383292=1,133647
According to the model (2), according to my calculations, the value of Z (financial assessment) to gain more 1.104, in my case Z = 1,133647, which suggests that I have chosen the company is in good financial condition, and the likelihood of bankruptcy is low
Conclusion
In summary, I can say that the analysis of the probability of bankruptcy takes the value of one of the main regulators that firms use as a medium impact on the financial processes in the enterprise. There are many methods for estimating the probability of bankruptcy. The company needs to choose one or combine several reasonably existing methods to get a picture of the company's solvency. [9]
In its analysis of bankruptcy can identify the reasons for a possible bankruptcy, in order to avoid in the future. The reasons may be, as mentioned above, the decline in sales due to poor demand study, no distribution network, advertising, reduced production, unnecessarily high costs, low profitability of products; excessive production cycle, large debts, mutual non-payments, etc. etc.
Among other things, I have outlined promising methods for assessing reliability and solvency of counterparties, particularly in the current Russian conditions where the counterparty is often dependent on the financial stability of the enterprise
Therefore important to know the company accountant and the basis of calculation of solvency analysis of the likelihood of bankruptcy, as well as the regulatory framework governing the issues of bankruptcy.
Footnotes
1. monitoring, systematic collection and processing of information, which can be used to improve the decision-making process, as well as, indirectly, to inform the public or directly as feedback tool for the implementation of projects, program evaluation or policy.
2. correlation-linear function relationship between two or more random variables (or values that can be with some reasonable degree of accuracy considered as such). In this case, change the values of one or more of these values are accompanied systematically changing the values of one or several other variables
3. intragroup variance - reflects random variation, ie part of the variation that occurs under the influence of unaccounted factors and independent of the sign factor, form the basis of the group.
5. cash ratio, describes the company's ability to repay the current (short-term) liabilities with cash, money in banks and short-term investments.
6. cross-analysis is a comparison of the two types of analysis, technical and fundamental together.
7. Recession-term means relatively mild, non-critical recession or a slowdown in economic growth.
8. capitalization transform means (part of the net profits, dividends, etc., or all profit) in additional capital, additional factors of production (such as the means of labor, objects of labor, labor, etc.), which results in a increase in the size of their own funds.
9. liquidity and economic term for the ability of the assets to be sold quickly at a price close to the market.
10. inventory turns, characterizes the mobility of funds that the company invests in stocks: the faster the money invested in stocks, returned to the company in the form of proceeds from the sale of the finished product, the higher business activity of the organization
11. accounts receivable turnover ratio of revenue from sales to the average amount of accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful position.
12. trend direction indicators of way.
13. volatility of financial and statistical measure of the variability of prices.
Bibliography
1. Yuri Danilov. "Financial Management" // Problems of the theory and practice of management. International Journal 9/2009g. // www.uptp.ru page: 65, 66, 67, 68.69.
2. AE Krioni. "Management in Russia and abroad" // January-February 2009. // www.finpress.ru page: 94, 96, 97.
3. AV Matveichuk №4 (43) 2008. Moscow. page: 90.91.
4. Ed. prof. BN Chernyshev, prof. VJ Gorfinkel // Economy organizations (companies, firms) - Moscow: college textbooks 2010. page: 517, 520, 508.
5. NN Kozhevnikov, E. Borisenkov, AG Zubkov, etc. // Basics of crisis management companies: High. Textbook. benefits. for stud. High. Textbook. institutions - the second edition, sr. - M.: Publishing. center "Academy" 2007. page: 27.82.
6. OI Volkov, VK Splyarenko. // Housekeeper enterprises // Lectures - Moscow: Ifrane-M, 2005. pp. 267, 268, 269.
7. http://www.kzmayak.ru
8. http://otherreferats.allbest.ru/economy/00027215_0.html
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