The development of profile education in Kazakhstan

Transfer to profile training of pupils of 11–12 classes of 12-year comprehensive school its a stage in implementation of differentiation of training. Approaches to organization of profile education and their characteristic, evaluation of effectiveness.

Рубрика Педагогика
Вид курсовая работа
Язык английский
Дата добавления 26.05.2015
Размер файла 39,4 K

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• First courses;

• Second courses;

• Salads;…

• Snacks;

• Cakes;

• Drinks

So, the method of projects is a way of achievement of the didactic purpose through detailed development of a problem. The method of projects can be used at lessons of a foreign language within program material practically on any subject. The main thing it to formulate a problem on which students will work in the course of work on a topic of the lesson.

Conclusion

In our course paper we considered the basic principles of profile education: individualization and differentiation. The individualization of profile training is directed on self-knowledge of school students, identification of their true motives of choice of profile training, real educational requirements and realization educational program of training according to interest, opportunities and abilities. The differentiation of training is a form of organization of educational activity which takes into account inclinations, interests and abilities of students, but does not reduce the general level of general education.

There are four conceptual approaches of profile education. They are: personal focused approach, activity approach, competency-based approach, health saving approach. Each approaches fulfill the certain functions. The activity approach focuses not only on assimilation of knowledge, but also the ways of thinking and action on development cognitive powers and creativity of the child. The competency-based approach corresponds new values of the Kazakhstan education - orientation on understanding of a scientific picture of the world, on spirituality, on social activity.

The content of profile training is realized within three directions of a profiling: naturally-mathematical, socially - humanitarian and technological. Profile subjects define the direction of profile education of seniors. The naturally-mathematical direction is provided with the following structure of subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, geography, informatics. The socially - humanitarian direction of training includes literature, world art culture, social science, bases of the state and the right, rhetoric. The technological direction of profile training defines the following structure of subjects: physics, chemistry, biology, technology, graphics and design.

The various trends in the field of pedagogical innovation, traditionally used in the secondary education system, the most appropriate to the goals are:

• «Cooperative learning

• The method of the projects;

• Multilevel training.

The method of projects is a way of achievement of the didactic purpose through detailed development of a problem which has to come to the end with quite real, tangible practical the method of projects is always focused by the result issued in one way or another on independent activity by the pupil: individual, pair, group which they carry out during a certain interval of time. Ability to use method of projects testifies to high qualification of the teacher.

Bibliography

1. Nazarbayev N.A. Kazakhstan - 2030. - Almaty: Bilim, 2001.

2. V.V. Serikov. - M.: Pedagogics, 1988.

3. Shakhmayev N.M. Differentiation of training at high school //Didactics of high school. Some problems of modern didactics / Under the editorship of M.A. Danilov and M.N. Skatkin. - M.: Education, 1975.

4. State educational standards of the Republic of Kazakhstan.

5. General secondary education. Basic provisions. - Astana, from 2006.

6. Ahaev A.V Technologies will be introduced: A teaching Manual / A.V Ahaev. - Ust-Kamenogorsk: Publishing EKSU behalf S. Amanzholov,

7. Dautova O.B Self-determination of the individual student in profile training:

8. Educational handbook for teachers / Ed. A.P Tryapitsyna. - SPb.:

9. KARO, 2006.

10. N.D. Galskova «A modern technique of training in foreign languages».-M, 2003

11. Polat E.S Project-based foreign language lessons / Foreign Language School - № №2, 3 - 2000

12. I.A. Zimny, T.E. Sakharova «A design technique of training in English языку. //Foreign languages at school. - 1991. - No. 3

13. 3. New pedagogical and information technologies / Under the editorship of E.S. Polat - M., 1999.

14. 4. E.S. Polat «Typology of telecommunication projects» - Science and school - No. 4, 1997.

15. Nazaralieva Z.S. author's abstract «Structure and maintenance of profile education at poly-profile general school», Almaty, 2008

16. I.P. Arefiev. «Profile education» information from the Internet, 2010

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