Бібліотечно-бібліографічна діяльність Івана Кревецького

В диссертации на основе архивных и печатных источников проведено комплексное исследование главных этапов и направлений формирования творческого наследия, а также библиотечной деятельности И. Кревецкого. Воспроизведены основные страницы биографии ученого, прослеживается процесс становления И. Кревецкого как научного работника, библиотекаря и библиографа. Раскрыты главные направления и результаты работы И. Кревецкого в библиотеке Научного товарищества им. Т. Шевченка (НТШ) во Львове и Всенародной библиотеке Украины (ВБУ) в Киеве в контексте общеполитических, экономических и культурных процессов, которые происходили в регионе. Проведен тематико-типологический анализ научно-библиографического наследия ученого, которое в общей сложности насчитывает более 230 рецензий, опубликованного на страницах трех львовских периодических изданий - “Записок НТШ”, “ЛНВ”, “Новой зари”. Создан библиографический указатель работ И. Кревецкого, которых обнаружено и систематизировано в хронологическом порядке в количестве 500. Исследована историческая роль ученого в научной и библиотечно-библиографической сферах деятельности, определено место И. Кревецкого в национально-культурной жизни на западноукраинских землях первой половины ХХ века.

Ключевые слова: И. Кревецкий, Галичина, библиотечная и библиографическая деятельность, НТШ, ВБУ, библиотека, “Записки НТШ”, “ЛНВ”, “Новая заря”.

Annotation

U. P. Javorska - The library and bibliography activity of Ivan Kreveckyі's.- The manuscript.

The dissertation to obtain Candidate of historical science on 07.00.08 speciality - knowledge of books, librarianship, bibliography. The Vernadsky National Library of Ukraine.- Kyiv, 2008.

In the dissertation the complex research of the main stages and directions of forming of creative heritage and library activity of I. Krevetskyi was accomplished basing on the archival and printed sources. The main pages of the scientist's biography were recreated, the process of Krevetskyi's formation as a scientist, librarian and bibliographer was followed.

Special attention was paid to opening of the main directions and results of Krevetskyi's work in the library of Naukove tovarystvo named after T. Shevchenko (NTSH) in Lviv and Vsenarodna library of Ukraine (VLU) in Kyiv in political, economical and cultural process context which were taking place in the country during the beginning of the XX-th century.

It was ascertained that the librarian work of Krevetskyi was signified by commonness and stability till the First World War as well as filled with fighting with inner and difficult outer factors in the post war period.

The determinant factors that had a negative influence on librarian work of NTSH in the post war period were characterized, namely: a) lack of necessary number of librarian staff; b) lack of librarian area; c) prohibition to receive Ukrainian publication from out of the border (as well as Ukrainian edition in Poland); d) lack of state funding; f) introduction of covered books or edition that had illustrations, notes, maps, catalogues etc. duty; g) lack of connections with Russia and Great Ukraine which lasted from late 1914 till 1922.

The research of Krevetskyi's librarian activity in the background of social and political changes gave the opportunity to define that the director carried out great and successful organizing work in collecting librarian materials, especially Ukrainian, according to the main task of the library. It was ascertained that thanks to Krevetskyi's hard and prolonged work, his connections with Ukrainian, foreign institutions and private people in particular, library became an exclusive institution - the only centre of knowledge of Ukrainian literature collection in Western Ukraine.

In the research Krevetskyi's short work (April 1920 - October 1921) in VLU was considered. Having already 9 year work experience in NTSH library, Krevetskyi helped in book acquisition, moreover he developed new general methodical recommendations and rules for cataloguing editions. Being a head of “Ukrainika” department, Krevetskyi propounded first methodical suggestions concerning creating of the fund “Ukrainika” and began to catalogue Ukrainian books. All this provided the foundation of further work of VBU, for creating Ukrainian-speaking literature fund and bibliography of Ukrainika.

In the dissertation detailed thematic-typological analysis of numeral bibliographical heritage of Krevetskyi was carried out which includes more than 230 opinions in general, published in magazines - “Zapysky NTSH”, “Literaturno-naukovyj Vistnyk”, “Nova zoria”.

The analysis of Krevetskyi's bibliographical heritage proved, that the scientist was engaged in writing reviews of new publication and systematical viewing of periodical, working in library gave the opportunity to become acquainted with novelties of literature and the scientist's high cultural and intellectual level - to view polythematic works. Systematical viewing of new publication proved that the scientist paid great attention to periodical bibliography, understanding its importance as a valuable source of material.

As a result of the dissertation, especially the sum up of periodicals of the beginning of the XX century and other sources, bibliographical guide of Krevetskyi's works was created, more than 500 works were registered and systematized in chronological order. The creation of the bibliographical guide let introduce bibliographical research of the scientist for the first time and acquaint with his various activity in scientific field in general.

Key words: I. Kreveckyі, Galychyna, library and bibliography activity, Naukove tovarystvo named after T. Shevchenko (NTSH), Vsenarodna library of Ukraine (VLU), library, “Zapysky NTSH”, “Literaturno-naukovyj Vistnyk”, “Nova zoria”.

Підписано до друку 21. 12. 2007.

Формат 60х90/16. Друк офсетний.

Ум. друк. арк. 0,9. Наклад 100 прим. Замовл. № 5.

Надруковано в відділі оперативної поліграфії

Львівської наукової бібліотеки ім. В. Стефаника НАН України

79000, Львів, вул. Дудаєва, 15