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16.10.2013
148,4 K

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1943. Yoshiwara Plant . 1943 , , . 1944 Nissan Motor Co. , Nihonbashi, Nissan Heavy Industries, Ltd. [ ] Nissan. Innovation that excites. : http://www.nissanlcv.com/JP/HEITAGE/, - . .

: 1949. Datsun, 1950- . , Patrol, Datsun - 110, Datsun - 120. .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 130 .

1958 Nissan Motor Co. . Datsun 210 Australian Mobil Gas Trial Rally, , . 1960 -- Nissan Cedric. Cedric -- -- . , , , . 1964 . Nissan Cedric , . [ ] Nissan. : http://www.online-nissan.ru/history, - . .

1961 . Nissan Prince Motors Muryama Toyota. .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 130 .

Nissan , . , Skyline 1968. , 30 . ., , , , . . Nissan [ ] Major Auto. : http://www.major-nissan.ru/about/istoriya_nissan/, - . . 1966. - !

1967 Prince Royal V8 6373 3; 6,155 , -- 2,100 -- 1,770 . [ ] Nissan. : http://www.online-nissan.ru/history, - . .

- , , . 1971. Nissan - Experimental Safety Vehilce (EVS), , - . , . , 3- . Nissan [ ] Major Auto. : http://www.major-nissan.ru/about/istoriya_nissan/, - . .

1970-80 . Nissan : 1980 -- Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corp., U.S.A. 1984 -- Nissan Motor Manufacturing (UK) Limited . Datsun Nissan Motor Manufacturing Corp., USA 1983 , Sentra (Sunny) -- 1985.

80- . . 1989. , Infiniti, . .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 130 .

Nissan , . . 1997 Nissan - Hybrid Electric Vehicle (HEV), , . Nissan [ ] Major Auto. : http://www.major-nissan.ru/about/istoriya_nissan/, - . .

, , , . , , . , 27 1999 Nissan Renault SA , Nissan . , . ., . /[. . .] - .: - , 2008. - 130 . - (CO) Nissan. . 18 1999 Nissan (NRP) - , . Nissan -- 2000- . Nissan , . Nissan [ ] Major Auto. : http://www.major-nissan.ru/about/istoriya_nissan/, - . .

2002 , - NISSAN 180, 1 3- , 8% . Nissan 13,5% Renault, 15%. [ ] Nissan. : http://www.online-nissan.ru/history, - . .

Nissan Motor Co. , , : , , , . Nissan [ ] Major Auto. : http://www.major-nissan.ru/about/istoriya_nissan/, - . .

2.1.3. Honda

Honda , 17 1906 , . , Art Shokai, , . , , , , . , Honda Motor Co. Ltd., , , , 3 . , . Soichiro Honda [ ] New World Encyclopedia. : http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Soichiro_Honda, - . . , Art Shokai, . , , . , . HONDA [ ] . : http://www.aoyama.ru/history/, - . .

: 1930 . , . . , . , . Soichiro Honda [ ] New World Encyclopedia. : http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Soichiro_Honda, - . .

. , , Honda Dream . Honda Motor Co. Ltd. 1950- 6000 . HONDA [ ] . : http://www.aoyama.ru/history/, - . .

, 1955 Honda . . -- 60- , . Honda R & D Co., Ltd. -- , . Honda [ ] . : http://www.brandreport.ru/honda/, - . . . S500 360. Honda [ ] Auto Gurnal. : http://autogurnal.ru/honda/historyhonda.html, - . .

1971 Honda CVCC (Compound Vortex Controlled Combustion), , 1975 . CVCC , Ford Motor, Isuzu Motors Chrysler Corporation. 1974 . Honda - . Honda 70 , , Nissan Toyota 40 . 1974 - . Honda [ ] Wikipedia. : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda, - . .

1980- . Honda . 5 . 1990- . 100 .

Honda, . , , , , . Honda - , -, , . Honda . 119 33 , . Honda History [ ] Honda. The power of dreams. : http://www.honda.co.jp/history/#view=list,category=all, - . .

2.1.4. Mitsubishi

Mitsubishi . 1870. Tsukomo Shokai, 1885. Mitsubishi Mail Steamship Company - . Mitsubishi [ ] Auto Gurnal. : http://autogurnal.ru/mitsubishi/historymitsubishi.html, - . .

, . Mitsubishi 1917., Model A. . 1930- . - 33 (1934.); BD46 (1935.) BD 43 (1935.). .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 141 .

1945. Mitsubishi , , , , , , . , Mitsubishi , 1946. [ ] Mitsubishi.com. : http://www.mitsubishi.com/history/, - . . , Mizushima, . . 1, , . 1947. Mitsubishi 46. Mitsubishi [ ] Auto Gurnal. : http://autogurnal.ru/mitsubishi/historymitsubishi.html, - . .

1960. Mitsubishi 500. 1962 . inica - 4- . Mitsubishi 360 (1961 .) Minica 359 ., . .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 141 .

1969 . Mitsubishi . Colt Galant . Galant "" , , Saturn c . Mitsubishi () [ ] avtomarket.ru. : http://avtomarket.ru/brandhistory/Mitsubishi/, - . .

1970. Mitsubishi Heavy Industries Mitsubishi Motors Corporation.

1970- Mitsubishi - Silent Shaft ( ), Astron 80. Volvo Porsche .

Mitsubishi , 1980- . . Diamond Star Motors Corporation , , . , Chrysler, Mitsubishi Motors of America.

1990. Mitsubishi Traction Control System, Sigma. 1995. Super Select 4WD , Pajero . Mitsubishi [ ] Auto Gurnal. : http://autogurnal.ru/mitsubishi/historymitsubishi.html, - . .

Mitsubishi Motors Mitsubishi Corp. 12- . .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 141 .

2.1.5. Suzuki

1909. Suzuki, . , . 1920. Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo, . 6 , Suzuki . - , . [ ] web-3.ru. : http://suzuki.web-3.ru/history/, - . . 1937. . 1938. Austin 7, Suzuki. , : 800 3, 13 .. .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 133 .

, , Suzuki - , . , -, , - , , Honda . Suzuki 1952 , , - : , , -- .

1954. Suzuki Jidosha Kogyo Suzuki Motor Co., Ltd, 6000 . Suzuki ; , . Suzuki [ ] Brand report. : http://www.brandreport.ru/suzuki/, - . .

1955. Suzuki, Suzulight, , / . 1961. - Suzulight Carry.

1970- . Suzuki : (1973.), (1974.), (1975.). 1981. General Motors Isuzu Motors. Suzuki [ ] Suzuki. : http://www.suzuki-motor.ru/company/history/, - . .

1977. Suzuki . - , . .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 134 .

1982. Suzuki 4- Quad Runner LT125, . Suzuki [ ] Suzuki. : http://www.suzuki-motor.ru/company/history/, - . .

1990- Suzuki Motor Corporation. 1993. , .

1999 Fuji Heavy Industries. Suzuki - GSX1300R Hayabusa.

2000- . Suzuki 12- 1,8 .

2008. Suzuki , 23 , 11- 5- . . Suzuki .

2012. Suzuki Intelligent Energy SMILE FC - . .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 135-137 .

, - .

2.2

, : , , .. . , .

. 1950- . . 1950-1953 ., , . 1950. 1953. 10321 50 , .  ..  . .: , 1988. - 64 . . , , . , , . .

1960 481,551 87 . , Nissan Toyota. . , , . 1960- . , - 1300 . , 413 . Nissan, 500 . Toyota. , . Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2012 [ ] Japan Automobile Manufactures Association/ : http://www.jama-english.jp/publications/MVS2012.pdf#search='the+motor+vechile+statistics+of+japan', - . .

1973 1979 . 1975-1979 . 16 . . (6336 .), (2952 .) - (1709 .). Exports (Motor Vehicle) Type / Export Destination Apr 1975-Apr 1979 [ ] JAMA Active Matrix Database System. : http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/index.html, - . . Nissan (3 .), Toyota (3,5 .), Honda (760 .), Mitsubishi (630 .) Suzuki (110 .). Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2012 [ ] Japan Automobile Manufactures Association/ : http://www.jama-english.jp/publications/MVS2012.pdf#search='the+motor+vechile+statistics+of+japan', - . .

: 1980- . 55 842 . . 24 225 . 10 . . 2 170 ., ( 50%). Exports (Motor Vehicle) Type / Export Destination Apr 1980-Apr 1989 [ ] JAMA Active Matrix Database System. : http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/index.html, - . . Nissan (3 .), Toyota (3,5 .), Honda (1300 .), Mitsubishi (1100 .) Suzuki (400 .). Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2012 [ ] Japan Automobile Manufactures Association/ : http://www.jama-english.jp/publications/MVS2012.pdf#search='the+motor+vechile+statistics+of+japan', - . .

- : , , , , , - . , , - 1990- . 47 690 . . , , , , , . Toyota, Nissan, Honda Mitsubishi: 1994-1998 . , , . , , , . 2002 . . ; / . .. , .. , ... .: ; 2006. - 152 .

, , , . , , ..; .. . , . [ ] Userdocs.ru. : http://userdocs.ru/ekonomika/825/index.html?page=9, - . .

2000 . (30% , 19% ). , 2000 . 21% , 27% , 22% . , , 4% , - 14%, - 11%, - 20%, 12%. , - , , . . . (2000-2010 .) [ ] Scienceforum.ru. : http://www.scienceforum.ru/2013/pdf/5807.pdf, - . .

2000 2010 , . 2003 2004 . [ ] . : http://www.moluch.ru/conf/econ/archive/15/2217/, - . . 14 656 . , Toyota - 4 404 ., Nissan - 1 765 ., Honda - 1 596 . Suzuki - 1 148 . Production (Motor Vehicle) Type / Manufacturer Jan 2003-May 2004 [ ] JAMA Active Matrix Database System. : http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/prod4/prod4TpMkEntry.html, - . ., 9 713 . - 4 000 . Toyota, 1 500 . - Nissan. Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2012 [ ] Japan Automobile Manufactures Association/ : http://www.jama-english.jp/publications/MVS2012.pdf#search='the+motor+vechile+statistics+of+japan', - . .

2010 . . (19% 22% ) (15% 10% ), (8% 4% ). . , 23% , 20% - , 19% - . 29%, - 13%, - 3%, - 8%. . . (2000-2010 .) [ ] Scienceforum.ru. : http://www.scienceforum.ru/2013/pdf/5807.pdf, - . . : -, - , .. -, , -, , , 2000 . 126,6 . , 2010 . - 126,8 . . [ ] . : http://www.ereport.ru/stat.php?razdel=country&count=japan&table=pecia, - . .

, . .

, , , . , , , . , , . , . : , , , , , .

, .

, , . - . . . 10 , . , . , . . , , . , . , , , . , , .

, , , 1973 1978 . , .

5 . , , . 20% , 30% .

, , 75% .

, , , . , , , , . , .

, , , , , .

Toyota, 6 . 54 27 .

:

1. 10 . . [ ] . : http://geo.1september.ru/view_article.php?id=200204615, - . .

2. [ ] . : http://www.moluch.ru/conf/econ/archive/15/2217/, - . .

3. [ ] Ucheba. : http://ucheba.dlldat.com/docs/index-23300.html, - . .

4. , . [ ]. : (1945). : http://ru.wikisource.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D0%BE%D1%82%D1%81%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%8F_(1945) , - . .

5. [ ] Nissan. : http://www.online-nissan.ru/history, - . .

6. [ ] web-3.ru. : http://suzuki.web-3.ru/history/, - . .

7. [ ] avtomarket.ru. : http://avtomarket.ru/brandhistory/Mitsubishi/, - . .

8. [ ] Suzuki. : http://www.suzuki-motor.ru/company/history/, - . .

9. [ ] . : http://www.autokrasnodar.ru/saloon/for_customer/toyota, - . .

10. [ ] Auto Gurnal. : http://autogurnal.ru/mitsubishi/historymitsubishi.html, - . .

11. [ ] Major Auto. : http://www.major-nissan.ru/about/istoriya_nissan/, - . .

12. [ ] Aoyama Motors. : http://www.aoyama.ru/history/, - . .

13. [ ] Auto Gurnal. : http://autogurnal.ru/honda/historyhonda.html, - . .

14. . . (2000-2010 .) [ ] Scienceforum.ru. : http://www.scienceforum.ru/2013/pdf/5807.pdf, - . .

15. [ ] . : http://www.ereport.ru/stat.php?razdel=country&count=japan&table=pecia, - . .

16. 1973 . [ ] . 1973 . : http://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9D%D0%B5%D1%84%D1%82%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B9_%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%81_1973_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0, - . .

17. . [ ] . : http://geographyofrussia.ru/yaponiya-promyshlennost/, - . .

18. [ ] Brand report. : http://www.brandreport.ru/suzuki/, - . .

19. [ ] Userdocs.ru. : http://userdocs.ru/ekonomika/825/index.html?page=9, - . .

20. [ ] . : http://www.brandreport.ru/honda/, - . .

21. . [ ] . : http://www.slovarus.ru/?di=204053&PHPSESSID=aqb661be1pdhv9bo3bc00p2rd0, - . .

:

22. Company History [ ] Toyota USA Newsroom. : http://pressroom.toyota.com/corporate/company+history/, - . .

23. Exports (Motor Vehicle) Type / Export Destination Apr 1975-Apr 1979 [ ] JAMA Active Matrix Database System. : http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/index.html, - . .

24. Exports (Motor Vehicle) Type / Export Destination Apr 1980-Apr 1989 [ ] JAMA Active Matrix Database System. : http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/index.html, - . .

25. Honda [ ] Wikipedia. : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Honda, - . .

26. Motor Vehicle Statistics of Japan 2012 [ ] Japan Automobile Manufactures Association/ : http://www.jama-english.jp/publications/MVS2012.pdf#search='the+motor+vechile+statistics+of+japan', - . .

27. Production (Motor Vehicle) Type / Manufacturer Jan 2003-May 2004 [ ] JAMA Active Matrix Database System. : http://jamaserv.jama.or.jp/newdb/eng/prod4/prod4TpMkEntry.html, - . .

28. Soichiro Honda [ ] New World Encyclopedia. : http://www.newworldencyclopedia.org/entry/Soichiro_Honda

29. The History of Japanese Autos [ ] eHow. : http://www.ehow.com/about_5318303_history-japanese-autos.html, - . .

:

30. Honda History [ ] Honda. The power of dreams. : http://www.honda.co.jp/history/#view=list,category=all, - . .

31. 8- [ ] 75 . : http://www.toyota.co.jp/jpn/company/history/75years/text/entering_the_automotive_business/chapter1/section1/item8.html, - . . (8 Jg錾̒)

32. [ ] 22satei.com. : http://www.22sate.com/toyota.html, - . . (g^Ԃ̗j)

33. [ ] Mitsubishi.com. : http://www.mitsubishi.com/history/, - . . (OH̗jj

34. [ ] Nissan. Innovation that excites. : http://www.nissanlcv.com/JP/HEITAGE/, - . . (j)

:

35. .. - . .: , 1989. - 195.

36. .., .. . : . .. . 2011 - 165 .

37. ., . /[. . .] - .: - , 2008. - 320 . .. . - .: , 2004. - 451 .

38. . : - , 1995. - 172 .

39. . Toyota 14 . .: , 2005. - 399 .

40. .. . .: , 1988 - 180 .

41. , ... , . : , 2007. - 62 .

42. . - . .: , 1978. - 186 .

43. .., .. . - .: . . 1989. - 200 .

44. . : . - .: , 1998. - 319 .

:

45. .., .., . .. ; . .: , 2006. - 488 .

1

1. , %

1960.

1970.

1980.

1983.

100

100

100

100

5,0

8,4

9,0

9,5

28,1

24,7

22,5

22,4

8,6

8,1

7,1

6,8

7,2

5,7

4,5

4,4

2

2. , - , , %

-

1966-1970 .

1981-1985.

1966-1970 .

1981-1985.

1966-1970 .

1981-1985.

40,4

37,4

41,9

38,1

20,6

16,9

11,1

16,4

8,1

13,6

5,6

11,1

8,9

8,3

11,4

10,6

13,5

13,0

7,1

7,2

6,6

6,8

6.7

8,1

7,0

5,6

9,2

7,0

11,6

8,4

5,4

5,1

4,4

4,8

5,8

6,0

3,5

3,7

3,9

3,8

6,4

5,4

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