Theoretical English grammar
Grammar in the Systemic Conception of Language. Morphemic Structure of the Word. Communicative Types of Sentences. Categorial Structure of the Word. Composite Sentence as a Polypredicative Construction. Grammatical Classes of Words. Sentence in the Text.
| Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
| Вид | учебное пособие |
| Язык | английский |
| Дата добавления | 03.10.2012 |
| Размер файла | 546,3 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
monopredicative sentence 268
mood (category of) 185-203
morph 23
morpheme 15; 17-26
morpheme types: additive, replacive m. 25-26;
continuous, discontinuous m. 26;
free, bound m. 24;
overt, covert m. 25;
root, affixal m. 21;
segmental, supra-segmental m. 25
morphemic composition of the word 22
morphemic distribution 23-24
morphemic level 15
morphemic structure 17-26
morphological arrangement in transformations: see transformational procedures morphology 17
names 42; 49
native form 134
neutralisation 32; 54; 95-96; 117; 121; 127; 136; 150; 153-154; 162-164; 173-175; 183; 184; 192; 203
nominalisation 222-223; 233; 235-236; 241-242;
complete, partial n. 284
nominal phrase complication 350
nominative aspect of the sentence 240-243
nominative case 73
nominative correlation 19; 20
nominative division of the sentence 243
nominative meaning 15;
complete, incomplete n. m. 39
noncommunicative utterances 253
non-contrastive distribution 23-24
non-finite verb 87;
see also verbids non-terms 30
notional link-verbs 92
noun 38; 40; 49-85;
general characteristics 49-53;
subclasses 52-53;
categories 53-85
noun+noun combination 50-51
number (category of): number of noun 57-62;
number of verb 128-136
numeral 39
object 50; 98-100; 234-235; 269
object clause 314-316
object sharing 343-346
objective and subjective verbs: see verb subclasses objective case 73
objective connection: see completive connection obligatory sentence parts: 272-274
obligatory valency 98
oblique and direct mood meaning 186
occurseme 364
occursive connection 363-365
one-axis sentence 274-277
opposition 27-33; 54; 57; 81-83; 140-141; 143-145; 156-157; 158; 166; 177
oppositional reduction (substitution) 31-32; 59; 60; 61-62; 95-96;
see also neutralisation; transposition optional sentence parts 272-273
optional valency 98
organisational function of verb 97
paradigm 13; 28;
p. of nomination 46-47
paradigmatic relations 13-14
paradigmatic syntax 47; 278-279
paragraph 292; 369-370
parataxis 295-296
parcellation 371
parenthesis 269
parenthetical clause 30.1; 327-328
parsing of sentence 269-270
participle past (participle II) 112-115; 180
participle present (participle I) 111-112; 118-123; 162; 174
particle 40; 68
particle case 68; 74
parts of speech 37-42;
criteria of identification 37
parts of the sentence 269-272
passive (verb-form) 178-180;
p. of action, of state 183-185
passivised and non-passivised verbs: see verb subclasses past tense 142
peak of informative perspective 244
perfect (verb-form) 156; 166-176
perfect continuous (verb-form) 170; 172-173
person (category of) 125-137
personal pronouns 72-74
phatic function 306
phoneme 14
phonemic distribution 23
phonemic interchange 26
phonemic level 14
phonological opposition 28-29
phrasalisation 284
phrase: stable, free ph. 15;
notional, formative ph. 229-230
phrase genitive 66-68
phrasemic level 15
plane of content 10; 29
plane of expression 10; 29
pleni- and semi-constructions 341
pleni-compounding: see semi-compounding plural: absolute, common pl. 60-62;
descriptive pl. 62;
discrete pl., pl. of measure 58:
multitude pl. 61; repetition pl. 62;
set pl. 61
pluralia tantum 59
polar phenomena 19-20
polynomination 15
polypredication 289
polypredicative sentence 268; 289
polysemy 10-11
positional arrangement in transformations: see transformational procedures positional case 64
positional classes 43-44
possessive postposition 66-67
postpositive 224-225
predicate 232-233; 269
predication 15-16; 86; 231-233; 237; 239-240; 242; 250
predicative aspect of the sentence 240-243
predicative clause 313-314
predicative connection 232-233
predicative functions 285-288
predicative line 268, 288
predicative load 287-288
predicative system of syntactic paradigmatics 283; 285-288
predicative zeroing 325
predicator verbs 89-92
prefix 21
preposition 40; 41; 45; 65; 69
prepositional case 65
prescriptive approach 7-8
present tense 141-143
primary sentence 285
primary syntactic system 285-288
primary time (tense) 140-143
principal clause 304-306; merger, non-merger pr. cl. 305
printed text 291
privative opposition 28-31
processual representation (category of) 117; 118
pronominal case 73-74
pronoun 39; 47-48; 72-74
proposeme 15
proposemic level 15
prospective connection 365-366
purpose of grammar 7-10
qualifying connection: see completive connection qualitative adverbs 226-227
quantifiers 59; 60
quantitative adverbs 226-227
question: pronominal q. 259-260;
alternative q. 260-261
reciprocal voice meaning 181
reduction: thematic r. 250
reflective category 36; 126
reflexive voice meaning 180-182 re-formulation of oppositions 29 relative generalisation: see absolute and relative generalisation repetition plural: see plural replacive morpheme: see morpheme types
representative correlation 367 representative role of pronouns 48 retrospective connection 365-366 retrospective coordination (category of) 108; 110; 156; 166-176; 192; 194-195
reverse comparison 218-219 rheme 79; 244
rhetorical question 264-265
rules of grammar 7-10
scripted speech 293-294
secondary (potential) predication 87; 104
segmental morpheme: see morpheme types
segmental units 14
segregative complex sentences: see monolythic and segregative complex sentences
selectional combinability 52
seme (semantic feature) 30; 59
semi-bound morpheme 25
semi-clause 342
semi-complex sentence 340-351;
identification 340-341
semi-composite sentence 268; 301-302; 340-361
semi-compound sentence 351-361;
identification 351-353
semi-compounding: marked, unmarked s.-c. 354;
homosyndetic, heterosyndetic s.-c. 358-359;
vs pleni-compounding 360-361
semi-predication 104; 106; 109-110; 112; 114; 233
sentence (definition) 236
sentence length 290-293
sentence sequence 362-363
sequence of tenses 154-155
sequential clause 335
sequential sentence 367
set plural: see plural
sex indicators 55-56
should + Infinitive 190
sign 11; 12; 14
signeme 14
significative meaning 15
simple sentence 268-288;
identification 268-269;
parts of s. s. 269-272:
structural types of s. s. 274-277;
semantic types of s. s. 278
singular: absolute, common s. 59-60
singularia tantum 59
situation-determinant 221
smaller syntax 15
specifiers of names 49
spective mood: see subjunctive mood speech: see language and speech split infinitive 107
statal verbs: see verb subclasses stative 41; 207-212
stem 21; 87
stipulative mood: see subjunctive mood structural meaning 44
subcategorisation 40-41
subclass migration of verbs 102
sub-conjunctives 355
subject 50; 98; 132-136; 232-233; 269
subject clause 311-313
subject sharing 342-343
subjunctive mood (verb-form): spective m. 187-190;
modal spective (considerative, desiderative, imperative) m. 190-193;
conditional (stipulative, consective) m. 193-200
subordinate clauses 303; 306-332;
classification 306-311;
cl. of primary nominal positions 312-316;
cl. of secondary nominal positions 317-321;
cl. of adverbial positions 321-328
subordination: s. of sentence constituents 269-271;
s. of clauses 296-298;
obligatory, optional s. 328-331;
parallel, consecutive s. 331-332
subordination perspective 332
subordination ranks 269-270
subordinates 309-311
substantivisation 49; 212-213
substitute 49; 73
substitution in transformations: see transformational procedures substitution testing 43-44; 76
substitutional correlation 367
substitutional function 47-48
suffix 21
superposition 256; 259; 260
supplement 98
suppletivity 26; 33; 46-47; 60; 61; 74; 85; 90; 127; 153 supra-cumulation 372-373
supra-proposemic level 16
supra-segmental units 14; 25
supra-sentential construction 16; 363
surface structure 281; 340
syllable 14
synchronic system 11
synchrony and diachrony 11
syndetic connection 231; 298-300; 336-337; 354-359
synoriymy 11
synsemantic elements: see autosemantic and synsemantic elements syntactic classes of words 42-45
syntactic derivation 279-281
syntactic paradigm of predicative functions 286
syntagma 12-13
syntagmatic connection 229-236
syntagmatic relations 12-13
syntax 17
synthetical form 32-34
system in language 11-14
systemic approach 11
temporality 137
tense 137-155; 158; 166; 168; 185
tense-retrospect shift 194-195
text 361-373
theme 79; 244
time: absolutive, relative t. 137-140; 144; 154-155
time coordination (category of) 156
time correlation (category of) 170
to-marker
topical elements of text 365
transform 279-280
transformation 279-284
transformational procedures 281-283
transformational relations 179; 279
transition in the actual division 244
transitive and intransitive verbs: see verb subclasses transitivity 99
transposition 32; 62; 67; 83; 84; 85; 142; 163; 318
two-axis sentence 274-277
two-base transformation 284
unexpanded sentence: see expanded and unexpanded sentence unity of text 363
unmarked (weak, negative) member 28; 30
utterance: situation utterance, response utterance 253-254
valency: obligatory, optional v. 97-102; 273 274
valency partner 97-98
variable feature category 36; 59
verb 39; 40; 85-203
verb subclasses: actional, statal v. 92-94;
complementive, supplementive v. 99-102;
limitive, unlimitive v. 95-97;
objective, subjective, transitive, intransitive v. 99-101;
passivised, non-passivised v. 177;
perfective, imperfective v. 96-97;
personal, impersonal v. 100;
v. of full nominative value 89; 92-102;
v. of partial nominative value 89-92
verbids 88-89; 102-123
voice (category of) 108; 110; 176-185
voluntary and non-voluntary future 148-151
word 15; 17-22; definitions of
w. 18
word-morpheme 20; 107
word-sentence 236-237
written speech 293-294
zero article 77-80; 82
zeroing: see deletion; reduction zero morpheme 25; 34
zero-representation 133;
see also elliptical sentence; reduction
Марк Яковлевич Блох
ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКАЯ ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА
Редактор И. С. Маненок Младшие редакторы: И. Б. Мордасова, Е. Г. Назарова
Художник Ю. И. Тиков Художественный редактор В. И. Пономаренко
Технический редактор 3. В. Нуждина Корректоры 3. Ф. Юрескул, Г. А. Данилова
ИБ № 3821
Изд. № А-793. Сдано в набор 11.08.82. Подп. в печать 06.12.82 Формат 84Х1081/32. Бум. тип. № 1. Гарнитура литературная. Печать высокая Объем. 20,16 усл. печ. л. Усл. кр.-отт. 20,16. Уч-изд. л. 22,92. Тираж 29000 экз. Зак. № 1499. Цена 1 руб.
Издательство «Высшая школа», Москва, К-51, Неглинная ул., д. 29/14
Ордена Трудового Красного Знамени
Московская типография № 7 «Искра революции»
«Союзполиграфпрома» Государственного
Комитета СССР по делам издательств,
полиграфии и книжной торговли.
Москва, 121019, пер. Аксакова, 13.
Размещено на Allbest.ru
Подобные документы
The problems as the types of sentences in English, their construction, parts of the sentence. Structure of sentence, parts of the sentence. The development of transform grammar and tagmemic grammar. Semi-notional words connecting two words or clauses.
курсовая работа [20,0 K], добавлен 07.07.2009The word is the minimum normally separable. Grammatical structure to a class. What is grammar. The place o grammar teaching. Grammatical terms. Presenting and explaining grammar. Structures: grammar and functions. Exercises on a theme "Grammar".
конспект урока [42,2 K], добавлен 25.12.2010The problems as the types of sentences in English, their classification, the problem of composite sentences. Sentences with only one predication and with more than one predication: simple and composite sentence. Types of sentences according to structure.
курсовая работа [25,5 K], добавлен 07.07.2009The morphological structure of a word. Morphemes. Types of morphemes. Allomorphs. Structural types of words. Principles of morphemic analysis. Derivational level of analysis. Stems. Types of stems. Derivational types of words.
реферат [11,3 K], добавлен 11.01.2004The development of Word Order. Types of syntactical relations words in the phrase, their development. The development of the composite sentence. The syntactic structure of English. New scope of syntactic distinctions and of new means of expressing them.
лекция [22,3 K], добавлен 02.09.2011The Importance of grammar. A Brief Review of the Major Methods of Foreign Language Teaching. Some General Principles of Grammar Teaching. Introducing new language structure. The Most Common Difficulties in Assimilating English Grammar. Grammar tests.
курсовая работа [47,2 K], добавлен 28.12.2007The best works of foreign linguists as Henry I Christ, Francis B. Connors and other grammarians. Introducing some of the newest and most challenging concepts of modern grammar. The theoretical signifies are in comparison with Russian and Uzbek languages.
курсовая работа [50,3 K], добавлен 21.07.2009The structure of words and word-building. The semantic structure of words, synonyms, antonyms, homonyms. Word combinations and phraseology in modern English and Ukrainian languages. The Native Element, Borrowed Words, characteristics of the vocabulary.
курс лекций [95,2 K], добавлен 05.12.2010Text and its grammatical characteristics. Analyzing the structure of the text. Internal and external functions, according to the principals of text linguistics. Grammatical analysis of the text (practical part based on the novel "One day" by D. Nicholls).
курсовая работа [23,7 K], добавлен 06.03.2015Finding the basic word order. Sentence word orders. Word order in different sentences: statements; questions; commands. Compound and complex sentences. Functions of sentence word order. Phrase word orders and branching. Normal atmospheric conditions.
реферат [24,2 K], добавлен 11.01.2011
