Grammar Games - Motivation in Teaching English
Role of games on the lessons of English. Advantages of the use and adequacy are in the use of games. Study of grammar through games. Games with pretexts. Conditional expressions and Wishes. Examples of workings folias, in-use on the lesson of English.
Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
Вид | дипломная работа |
Язык | английский |
Дата добавления | 10.07.2009 |
Размер файла | 427,1 K |
Отправить свою хорошую работу в базу знаний просто. Используйте форму, расположенную ниже
Студенты, аспиранты, молодые ученые, использующие базу знаний в своей учебе и работе, будут вам очень благодарны.
She has six children. She took aspirin. Air pollution in California is increasing.
I had to go to work. The bus was late.
Don't eat too much for lunch. My sister doesn't work outside the house.
My in-laws are coming for a visit. I was late for work.
It's impossible to see out the front window. She has a migraine headache.
More and more people are driving alone. She wants to get into a good university.
We are going to a great restaurant for dinner.
You should wash your car.
It's been raining all day. I ate breakfast at 7:00 A.M.
I spent the day cleaning the house.
iii. Conclusion
In the present qualification work we attempted to investigate the problem of game using at English language lessons, one of the main problems in theory of English grammar teaching. We chose the theme of our qualification work because we interested in it. We used different kind of references to investigate the role of games in teaching English.
Recently, using games has become a popular technique exercised by many educators in the classrooms and recommended by methodologists. Many sources, including the ones quoted in this work, list the advantages of the use of games in foreign language classrooms. Yet, nowhere have I found any empirical evidence for their usefulness in vocabulary presentation and consolidation.
Though the main objectives of the games were to acquaint students with new words or phrases and help them consolidate lexical items, they also helped develop the students' communicative competence.
From the observations, I noticed that those groups of students who practiced grammar activity with games felt more motivated and interested in what they were doing. However, the time they spent working on the words was usually slightly longer than when other techniques were used with different groups. This may suggest that more time devoted to activities leads to better results. The marks students received suggested that the fun and relaxed atmosphere accompanying the activities facilitated students' learning. But this is not the only possible explanation of such an outcome. The use of games during the lessons might have motivated students to work more on the vocabulary items on their own, so the game might have only been a good stimulus for extra work.
Although, it cannot be said that games are always better and easier to cope with for everyone, an overwhelming majority of pupils find games relaxing and motivating. Games should be an integral part of a lesson, providing the possibility of intensive practice while at the same time immensely enjoyable for both students and teachers. My research has produced some evidence which shows that games are useful and more successful than other methods of vocabulary presentation and revision. Having such evidence at hand, I wish to recommend the wide use of games with vocabulary work as a successful way of acquiring language competence.
The present material can be used at the lessons of grammar, practical course of English language, lexicology, and speech practice in both: universities and English classes at schools. This paper can help to create the teaching aids, textbooks, etc. Teachers and students might use the results of the present work for the further investigations.
IV. BIBLIOGRAPHY
1. Abbott G., D. McKeating, J. Greenwood, and P. Wingard. 1981. The teaching of English as an international language. A practical guide. London.
2. Azar B. Sh. Fun with grammar. New York. 2000
3. Ersoz Aydan. The Internet TESL Journal, Vol. VI, No. 6, June 2000.
4. Hubbard, P., H. Jones, B. Thornton, and R. Wheeler. 1983. A training course for TEFL. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
5. Horwitz E.K., Horwitz, M.B., and Cope, J.A. 1986. Foreign language classroom anxiety. The Modern Language Journal 70 (2)
6. Lee Su Kim. Creative Games for the Language. Class Forum Vol. 33 No 1, January - March 1995
7. Lee, W. R. 1979. Language teaching games and contests. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
8. Nguyen Thi Thanh Huyen, Khuat Thi Thu Nga. Learning Vocabulary Through Games. 'Asian EFL Journal' - December 2003
9. Rinvolucri Mario. Grammar Games: cognitive, affective and drama activities for EFL students. Cambridge, 1989.
10. Rinvolucri Mario and Paul Davis.1992. More grammar games. Cambridge University Press.
11. Rixon, S. 1981. How to use games in language teaching. London: Macmillan Publishers Ltd.
12. Wright A. Games for Language Learning. Cambridge University Press, 1984.
13. Wilga M. Rivers, Mary S. Temperley. A practical guide to the teaching of English as a second language. - Cambridge, 1978.
14. Yin Yong Mei and Jang Yu-jing. 'Using Games in an EFL Class for Children' Daejin University ELT Research Paper. Fall, 2000.
15. World Book Encyclopedia Chicago 1993 Vol. 6 p. 56
16. Internet: http://search.atomz.com/
17. Internet: http://e.usia.gov/forum/vols/vol36/no1/p20.htm-games
18. Internet: http://iteslj.org/Techniques/Chen-Games.html
19. Internet: http://e.usia.gov/forum/vols/vol34/no2/p22.htm-note-taking
Подобные документы
History of development of Olympic Games. From hellenes to our days. The beginning and development of Olympic Games. Olympic Games-liquidators of wars and civil strife’s. National sports of Great Britain. The Olympic games in London. Modern Olympic Games.
реферат [19,4 K], добавлен 09.06.2010The origin of the Olympic Games is linked with many myths referred to in ancient sources, but in the historic years their founder is said to be Oxylos whose descendant Ifitos later rejuvenated the games.
топик [5,8 K], добавлен 20.12.2004The history of the Olympic Games. Summer Olympic Sports. Olympic Games in Ancient Greece ware a great athletic festival including many different kinds of sports. The motto of the Olympic Games. 5 interlaced rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games.
презентация [1,3 M], добавлен 29.05.2010The Importance of grammar. A Brief Review of the Major Methods of Foreign Language Teaching. Some General Principles of Grammar Teaching. Introducing new language structure. The Most Common Difficulties in Assimilating English Grammar. Grammar tests.
курсовая работа [47,2 K], добавлен 28.12.2007The symbol of the Olympic Movement is 5 bound rings on a white background: blue, yellow, black, green and red. History and main stages of development of the Paralympic Winter Games. participants in these games in Sochi, the 21014 received awards.
презентация [1,1 M], добавлен 16.04.2014The word is the minimum normally separable. Grammatical structure to a class. What is grammar. The place o grammar teaching. Grammatical terms. Presenting and explaining grammar. Structures: grammar and functions. Exercises on a theme "Grammar".
конспект урока [42,2 K], добавлен 25.12.2010The concept of the Olympic Games as a religious and sporting event. The Olympic flame as one of the main symbols of the Games. Principles, Rules and Regulations Game defined by the Olympic Charter and the International Athletic Congress in Paris in 1894.
курсовая работа [16,5 K], добавлен 30.10.2013Comparative teaching methodologies. Effective ways and techniques of teaching a foreign language. Role plays as a method of teaching. Comparative characteristics of modern techniques of teaching english. Grammar translation method. Communicative approach.
дипломная работа [71,9 K], добавлен 18.04.2015Subject of theoretical grammar and its difference from practical grammar. The main development stages of English theoretical grammar. Classical scientific grammar of the late 19th century and the first half of the 20th century. Problems of ’Case’ Grammar.
курс лекций [55,4 K], добавлен 26.01.2011Practical English Usage by Michael Swan. English Grammar in Use by Raymond Murphy The book is intended for students of intermediate level. They both are useful for studying language. Active voice, Passive voice, Future forms and Past continuous.
практическая работа [226,5 K], добавлен 06.01.2010