Security law enforcement and personal security staff in the development of independent Ukraine

Safety and attitudes toward law enforcement in persistence. Basic approaches to ensure the safety of law enforcement personnel in the development of independent Ukraine. Ways and methods of improvement of system of training of policemen in Ukraine.

Рубрика Безопасность жизнедеятельности и охрана труда
Вид реферат
Язык английский
Дата добавления 02.10.2012
Размер файла 33,0 K

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All of this requires leaders of the state tax service who cheat ¬ analyzing the causes and conditions that contribute to criminal assault on workers Revenue Service in connection with their official duties, perfect knowledge of relevant legislation and personal beverages ¬ lehlyvosti in addressing specific situations that entail the need for legal protection of a subordinate.

It is noteworthy that in spite of branching regulation protecting workers state tax authorities, as well as other law enforcement workers, legislation, except for the above, also has drawbacks.

Dg. 345 of the Criminal Code provides for liability for bodily injury only by the beating, but the injuries can be caused in another way. Therefore, to complete the criminal-great ¬ vovoho protect law enforcement in art. 345 of the Criminal Code should not limit liability for bodily injury only beatings. This article does not include responsibility for committing the crime recidivist ¬ tion, and responsibility for causing grievous bodily harm causing death of the victim.

In a number of articles of the Criminal Code of Ukraine provides for liability for harm ¬ force against law enforcement officers and their close relatives. However, opposition legal activities law enforcement officer can be promoted not only through the implementation described in the articles you ¬ schezhadanyh actions against his relatives and other people, life, health and property are not indifferent law enforcement officers and criminal actions against them can cause psychological pressure to cause moral and physical harm to his health (eg. threat to murder the bride). So it would be correct to replace in compliance ¬ fromthem articles CC word "relatives" in the words "close yo ¬ nd people."

Key measures to ensure legal protection in ¬ additionally services should be performed routinely, zazda ¬ lehid but should include appropriate measures, ways of acting and reacting in a particular emergency situation that may arise ¬ you in connection with the performance of their official employee responsibilities.

With this purpose in schools in primary pro ¬ fessional training, retraining and qualification Tax Service has taught relevant subjects. The purpose of the course is armed employees of the State Tax Service of theoretical and practical skills, not ¬ roundabout for:

- Legal guarantees for employees performing official tasks of the state tax service and friendly living conditions;

- Forecasting and make informed decisions for ¬ protecting personnel from possible consequences of criminal acts, Ava ¬ swarm, accidents, natural disasters and acts during the liquidation of the consequences;

- Design, development and implementation activities tax ¬ kovyh of new tactical, technical, energy efficient speci ¬ Kiv technology, processes up to modern standards of personal safety, the environment and safety of operation;

- Development of regulations and conduct of such measures to guarantee the implementation of remedies to combat crime, which would exclude or minimize the danger specially ¬ Volyn of the State Tax Service;

- A system of prevention of conditions and causes that contribute to the emergence of a threat to the health of workers and the public service tax.

Certainly, implementation of the above directions for legal ¬ ensuring personal safety is possible if they will perform professionally trained employees of the state tax service who understand the importance measures and know how to use them.

The state tax service everyday tasks decide ¬ yutsya usually individual employees, who in matters of great ¬ ruled by law protection must operate automatically or semi-automatically by pattern. Correction on the observance of legal zahyschunos's and realize personal safety should be in all official actions of the employee. First of all, should be excluded situation where an employee whose actions creates a favorable situation for you ¬ penetration of threats to his life, health and interests.

Thus, to improve the legal protection of great ¬ ployees State Tax Service should be provided:

- Development of principles, objectives, content, forms and methods of prevention, minimization, compensation and correction of possible physical, mental, social workers deviations in tax ¬ ing service;

- The study of adverse factors and danger in the work of tax service, identifying opportunities suspils ¬ ment, state, certain institutions to minimize them, compensation and correction of their impact on personal development of the employee;

- Development of measures and recommendations for prevention ¬ tics transformation victim personalities victim is ¬ favorable local conditions of life;

- Aid workers Tax on self-correction and self-awareness in terms of personal safety.

Management decisions and plans for the safety fea ¬ bovoho composition should include:

- Development of guidelines, algorithms, behavior of employees in ¬ additionally service in adverse situations, particularly during the delay ¬ ing armed criminals, hostage, actions in unknown, uncertain situations, where possible threat to his personal life;

- Systematic inspection readiness personnel tax ¬ blende Service to perform duties in a high-risk life and in extreme situations;

- The organization of primary and service training at the place of service, improve professional skills, and special physical training personnel Revenue Service increased target country ¬ workshops, training, exercises practicing actions provided personal security measures;

- Enforcement Action Agenda participants conducting classes, trainings, especially when using weapons simulation tools spe ¬ cial means tear, light noise and destructive actions;

- The ability to use the device radiation, chemical intelligence ¬ ing, radiation monitoring, respiratory protection and skin cells chemical contamination;

- Consolidation of permanent and temporary employees carrying weapons Tax Police, the ability to possess her knowledge and legal basis for its use;

- Checking that traffic discipline the tax service, prevention of road transport pyh accidents involving personnel;

- Use of funds for compulsory insurance right ¬ ployees tax service;

- Analysis and appropriate action regarding criminal intentions relative to the tax service, their families, and the use of available information in order to prevent such great ¬ voporushen;

- Carrying out complex search operations for disclosing crimes regarding the tax service to expose and arrest the perpetrators of such crimes;

- Providing personnel with modern special tax police protection, arms, ammunition, equipment;

- Providing quality recruitment in the state tax service, identifying people psychologically unstable in stressful situations ¬ atsiyah with inadequate adaptive capacity to situations associated with increased risk;

- Mandatory professional psyhofiziolohich ¬ tion of recruitment to the service, annual surveys of psychiatric diagnosis employees must use them ¬ operational police units;

- Measures to ensure social protection for families of workers killed Tax Service in accordance with applicable law, employee benefit tax service, which had received ¬ injury, injury or ill during execution service ref ¬ duties.

Useful for improving legal protection may be the use of visual propaganda (eg posters on various aspects of legal protection, etc.). They are quite widely used in the practice of security personnel, such as during exercise by shooting a fire ¬ combustible weapons, learning the rules of traffic safety, providing medical aid to ¬, techniques and methods of protection from criminal attacks. On the one hand, of course the posters focuses on nodal aspects of a problem of legal regulation of private security personnel and the quality of their design conditions, excluding zakonomir ¬ tions of visual aids, thoughtful mechanism uses constant renewal of content they can become active means reducing illegal and dangerous actions of the staff. On the other hand, in violation of the above conditions and other visual outdated and primitive tools may have the effect antyreklamy: causing irritation, and at best - they just do not notice. ZRO ¬ clear that visual propaganda can not replace a comprehensive program of legal protection. It should be used pa ¬ together with other means of reducing unsafe conditions and actions and devel ¬ considered as part of the overall program.

Development and implementation of the most advanced legal activities protected ¬ schenosti not achieve goals without forming a sense of leadership ¬ responsibility for the life and health of employees. Practically, this sense of responsibility occurs when executives personally dealing with security, to discuss these issues at meetings and staff meetings, conduct briefings on security, ¬ tion plan their activities in tax service and supervise their implementation, and participate in programs of training and retraining of personnel Tax on legal regulation of safety, give a personal example in Skills respective ¬ behavior.

In conclusion, we note that the statutory conditions governing pro ¬ fessional employees of the State Tax Service is a complex, multi-stage process that is implemented at the state level, tax authorities, each employee.

Mandatory elements of this process is to analyze the external environment (identify strategic trends in its devel ¬ opment, possible hazards) and adapting to it through the system ¬ themes developed measures, including those that have been discussed above. This is a permanent process that accompanies every offensive ¬ tion stage of social development and therefore the state tax service, because they are an integral part.

The main purpose of the study and mastery of skills of safe actions in appropriate situations - to teach employees to implement rules and regulations adapted behavior while performing their professional duties, developing and securing the necessary knowledge and skills. When an act becomes a habit to operate safely and automatically acquires the properties of execution, we can assume that in the learning process and achieve certain results. The more legitimate and therefore adapted actions can be done automatically, the more time employees remain go ¬ melting to assess the situation, making the right decisions, which in turn can keep it health or even life.

Conclusion

So summarizing the contents rest of this essay, we can conclude that at the present stage of development of Ukraine as an independent, sovereign state already has some experience in training law enforcement officers to act in critical situations to ensure personal safety. But the facts damage, injuries and deaths that occur among personnel in modern conditions indicate deficiencies in the activity, its imperfections. Whereas it is necessary to pay more attention to the work of the personnel of law enforcement agencies about the personal safety of employees, as it is done in foreign countries, training seminars, etc. Also, we can conclude that personal safety depends not only on themselves but also on the staff of the state as a whole because of the security is primarily a security and derzhavy.Adzhe if the employee will feel protected it accordingly and figure work will be positive. Therefore, workers must be protected not only physically but also socially. In this lecture, for example Tax including tax police are the legal protection of their employees. Ways to eliminate negative factors that hinder the successful and safe performance of official duties by law enforcement officers. Also concluded that the main goal of training security - is to accustom workers to the norms and rules of safe behavior while performing their professional duties, excavation and securing the necessary knowledge and skills. When one or the other safe action becomes a habit to operate safely and acquires the properties of automatic execution, we can assume that the learning achieved a certain result. The more friendly actions can be done automatically, the more time employees is to assess the situation, making the right decisions, which in turn can save his health or even life. The author believes that the main components of the training of law enforcement agencies in the development of independent Ukraine safest action is the professional, moral, psychological and pedagogical training of personnel. Each of these components together with a common goal has objectives and content. The main objectives of the training is to provide knowledge and implementation of existing regulations governing the activities of law enforcement personnel, methods and means of performing professional tasks, skills, possession of firearms, the use of special tools, appropriate physical training workers to build them the ability to transfer large exercise etc. . Tasks and determine the activity in this area, which includes legal, fire, physical and medical training.

A statistical analysis and analyzed the results of surveys from which we can draw some conclusions. So the safety of law enforcement at this stage of development of Ukraine is not only his own safety but also the safety of ordinary citizens. Because if the police remains in danger they will be able to provide adequate protection of the rights and interests of the State and the community as a whole and in some cases, so there are a number of articles of the Criminal Code which provide Ukraine responsible for crime force against law enforcement officers and their close relatives.

Only under such circumstances, law enforcement authorities will be somewhat safe and effective

Lists of references

1. Constitution of Ukraine adopted at the Fifth Session of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine on 28

June 1996 - Kyiv: Ukraine Press, 1997

2. Extract from the Law of Ukraine "On the State Tax Service of Ukraine" in

amended by Law of 24 December 1993 № 3813-XII as amended

under the law of 14 December 1994. № 287/94 BP from July 11, 1995

Number 297/95 BP from May 16, 1996 № 203/96 BP, on February 5 and 98

№ 83/98 BP. Chapter V Tax Police. Articles 19-27.

3. Law of Ukraine "On Combating Corruption" / / Regulations regarding health

law - K. atall, 1998.

4. Law of Ukraine "On State Secrets" / / Regulations regarding health

law - K. atall, 1998.

5. Law of Ukraine "On the safety of persons involved in

criminal proceedings "/ / atall. 1998.

6. Law of Ukraine "On Information" / / Regulations regarding health

order-K.: atall ,1998-580s.

7. Law of Ukraine "On Health Care," from November 19, 1992. / /

BD. - 1993. - № 4.

8. Budanov AV Pedagogy lychnoy professyonalnoy safety of staff the internal affairs. M, 1997.

9. Belson JM Polytsyya "freely" society. " M., 1984.

10. Gubanov A. Polytsyya states Western Europe: The main traits of the organization and activities: learning. allowance. M., 1990. S. 38-40.

11. Questions combating prestupnostyu abroad: Ref. Tue. Vol. 31. M., 1995

12. Fateeva NM How to socio-psychological study of collective ATS.

13. J. M. Fritsch Mobbynh - War of jobs at / / Guten Tagg. 1994. Number 1

14. Fundamentals of Control in EIA: Tutorial \ Ed. A.P.Koreneva. M, 1996. P.327

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