Идея мирового лидерства США в период однополярного мира (1992-2008 гг.)

В период президентства Дж. Буша-младшего произошло много важных для истории США событий. В первую очередь, это трагедия 11 сентября, которая стала определенным водоразделом в американской внешней политике, привела к появлению «доктрины Буша» и Патриотического акта. Затем последовали война в Афганистане и Ираке, которые имели самые непредсказуемые последствия. До сих пор в этих странах царят хаос и терроризм. Второй президентский срок Дж. Буша-младшего завершится финансовым кризисом 2008 г., который подорвет экономическую мощь США и всего мира.

Администрация президента Дж. Буша-младшего представляла интересы неоконсервативного крыла Республиканской партии, которая характеризуется радикальностью взглядов на роль США в мире. Эта роль заключалась в стремлении США навязать свои ценности другим государствам, имеющим свои специфические ценности и культуру. По мнению неоконсерваторов и их выразителя в лице президента США Дж. Буша-младшего, американские ценности являются универсальными для всего мира. Политика неоконсерваторов привела к тому, что даже некоторые союзники США по коалиции выступили против такой политики.

Президентская риторика Дж. Буша-младшего выразилась в мессианской роли США в мире, в вере в то, что Соединенные Штаты Америки могут изменить ход истории, и непобедимость «оплота демократии». Он называл свою страну «скалой в бушующем море», а демократические ценности - «семенем на ветру».

Список источников и литературы

Источники

1. Инаугурационные речи президентов США от Джорджа Вашингтона до Джорджа Буша (1789-2001 г.) с историческим комментарием. Пер. с англ./ Общ. ред. и комментарий Э.А. Иваняна. - Серия «История идей - история людей. - М., Издательский дом «Стратегия», 2001 - 528 с.

2. American Presidency Project / Online by G. Peters, J.T. Woolley (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/sou.php) ( State of the Union Addresses: 1981-2007)

3. American Presidency Project / Online by G. Peters, J.T. Woolley (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/inaugurals.php) (Inaugural Addresses: 1981-2005)

4. American Presidency Project / Online by G. Peters, J.T. Woolley (http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/nomination.php) (Rebuttal Speeches: Opposition Responses to State of the Union Addresses)

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Исследования

25. Claremont Graduate University. Claremont, California, 2009

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41. Schaefer T.M. The State of the Union and the State of the president: elite, media and mass responses to the president's annual message, 1953-1992. PhD dissertation. The Graduate School in partial fufillment of the requirements

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