ó㳺í³÷í³ îñîáëèâîñò³ âïëèâó âíóòð³øíüîøê³ëüíèõ ôàêòîð³â íà ÿê³ñòü æèòòÿ òà çäîðîâ’ÿ ìîëîäøèõ øêîëÿð³â
Õàðàêòåðèñòèêà ñòàíó çäîðîâ’ÿ øêîëÿð³â òà éîãî äèíàì³êà ïðîòÿãîì íàâ÷àííÿ â ïî÷àòêîâ³é øêîë³. Âïëèâ ôàêòîð³â âíóòð³øíüîøê³ëüíîãî ñåðåäîâèùà íà ñòàí çäîðîâ’ÿ ó÷í³â. Ðîçðîáêà êîìïëåêñó ïðîô³ëàêòè÷íèõ çàõîä³â ç îïòèì³çàö³¿ 䳿 êåðîâàíèõ ôàêòîð³â ðèçèêó.
| Ðóáðèêà | Ìåäèöèíà |
| Âèä | àâòîðåôåðàò |
| ßçûê | óêðàèíñêèé |
| Äàòà äîáàâëåíèÿ | 09.03.2009 |
| Ðàçìåð ôàéëà | 70,0 K |
Îòïðàâèòü ñâîþ õîðîøóþ ðàáîòó â áàçó çíàíèé ïðîñòî. Èñïîëüçóéòå ôîðìó, ðàñïîëîæåííóþ íèæå
Ñòóäåíòû, àñïèðàíòû, ìîëîäûå ó÷åíûå, èñïîëüçóþùèå áàçó çíàíèé â ñâîåé ó÷åáå è ðàáîòå, áóäóò âàì î÷åíü áëàãîäàðíû.
Øêîëüíàÿ ñðåäà ïî ðàçíîìó âëèÿëà íà ïîêàçàòåëè çäîðîâüÿ ó÷åíèêîâ ðàçíûõ ó÷åáíûõ êîëëåêòèâîâ, èçìåíåíèÿ â ñîñòîÿíèè çäîðîâüÿ íàêàïëèâàëèñü è ïðîÿâëÿëèñü ê êîíöó ó÷åáíîãî ãîäà. Íà îñíîâàíèè êëàñòåðíîãî àíàëèçà âûäåëèëè òðè ãðóïïû êëàññîâ, âíóòðèøêîëüíóþ ñðåäó êîòîðûõ õàðàêòåðèçîâàëè ñîñòàâëÿþùèå - ñàíèòàðíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ, ñîöèàëüíî-ãèãèåíè÷åñêàÿ è ñîöèàëüíî-ïñèõîëîãè÷åñêàÿ.
Âûäåëåíû îñíîâíûå óðîâíè â ðàìêàõ êîìïëåêñíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ çäîðîâüåì: îïåðàòèâíûé, òàêòè÷åñêèé, ñòðàòåãè÷åñêèé. Äëÿ ðåøåíèÿ çàäà÷ îïåðàòèâíîãî óïðàâëåíèÿ èñïîëüçîâàëè àëãîðèòì ðàçðàáîòêè óïðàâëåí÷åñêîãî ðåøåíèÿ ñ ðàçðàáîòêîé êîìïëåêñà öåëåíàïðàâëåííûõ ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêèõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé. Äëÿ îöåíêè èõ ýôôåêòèâíîñòè ïðèìåíèëè ïîêàçàòåëü êà÷åñòâà æèçíè ìëàäøèõ øêîëüíèêîâ. Óñòàíîâëåíà çàâèñèìîñòü îöåíîê óðîâíÿ êà÷åñòâà æèçíè îò ãàðìîíè÷íîñòè ðàçâèòèÿ ðåáåíêà, ãðóïïû çäîðîâüÿ è ÷àñòîòû ñëó÷àåâ ïðîïóñêîâ çàíÿòèé. Âûÿâëåíî íàðàñòàíèå âëèÿíèÿ âíóòðèøêîëüíûõ ôàêòîðîâ íà êà÷åñòâî æèçíè, ñâÿçàííîå ñî çäîðîâüåì, íà óðîâíå êëàññà îò íà÷àëà ê êîíöó ó÷åáíîãî ãîäà, îò ïåðâîãî ãîäà îáó÷åíèÿ ê òðåòüåìó, ñ òåíäåíöèåé ê óìåíüøåíèþ âëèÿíèÿ íà ÷åòâåðòîì ãîäó îáó÷åíèÿ.
Èñïîëüçîâàííûé êîìïëåêñ ïðîôèëàêòè÷åñêèõ ìåðîïðèÿòèé ïîçâîëèë óëó÷øèòü ôóíêöèîíàëüíîå ñîñòîÿíèå îñíîâíûõ ôóíêöèîíàëüíûõ ñèñòåì îðãàíèçìà ó÷åíèêîâ è ïîâûñèòü îöåíêó êà÷åñòâà æèçíè.
Êëþ÷åâûå ñëîâà: çäîðîâüå ìëàäøèõ øêîëüíèêîâ, âíóòðèøêîëüíàÿ ñåðåäà, êà÷åñòâî æèçíè, ñâÿçàííîå ñî çäîðîâüåì.
Pashkevich S. A. Hygienic peculiarities of influence of intraschool factors on quality of life and health of junior schoolchildren. - À manuscript.
Dissertation for the ñandidate of medical sciences degree in specialty 14.02.01 - Hygiene and occupational pathology. - M. Gorky Donetsk national medical university, Donetsk, 2008.
The dissertation is dedicated to substantiation of hygienic approaches to prophylaxis of negative influence of intraschool factors on quality of life and health of junior schoolchildren. The dynamics of health state of schoolchildren of primary school is established in the thesis, as well as the influence of intraschool environment factors at the level of the form. Quality of life health related of junior schoolchildren is studied, as an indicator of influence of school environment. A conceptual model of management for health of pupils of primary school is substantiated, which is based on detailing three levels - strategic, tactic and operative. The algorithm of management for health at the operative level is elaborated. The preventive measures on optimization of effect of guided intraschool factors are introduced and their efficiency is estimated.
Key words: health of the younger schoolchildren, intraschool environment, quality of life health related.
Ïîäîáíûå äîêóìåíòû
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