(1949 XXI .)

. . (19771986 .). . : .

13.10.2015
1,9 M

. ,

, , , , .

. 2235 , - , , - . , , , , . . .

, , , , . . , . . , , . , , , . , - , , , , , .

I.

. URL: http://www.asia-business.ru/law/law3/education

( 5- , 4 1982 ., 1988, 1993, 1999 2004 .) URL: http://worldconstitutions.ru/?p=31

.. - . ., 2009.

.. - ( 4- ). ., 1983-1984.

(.), ... - . , 1888.

ISO Freely Available Standards. URL: http://standards.iso.org/ittf/PubliclyAvailableStandards/index.html#ISOCopyrightforthefreelyavailablestandards ( : 3.05.2015).

Oxford Chinese Dictionary: English-Chinese / Chinese-English. Oxford, 2010.

Collins Easy Learning Chinese Dictionary. Glasgow, 2009.

ڶκּ򻯷, һʮ¶ʮ. ( 20.02.1977). URL: http://www.china-language.gov.cn/94/2008_3_6/1_94_3367_0_1204785545322.html

һֱ, һ¶ʮһ. ( 21.08.1935). URL: http://www.pkucn.com/viewthread.php?tid=125140&fpage=1&highlight=%2BSANGJUN

ڷֹ ڶκּ򻯷ݰ, һ۶ʮ ( 24.06.1986) URL: http://www.china-language.gov.cn/8/2007_6_20/1_8_2609_0_1182323786937.html

ʵ. , 2011. ( . , 2011).

ּ򻯷, һһ¶ʮ. ( 28.01.1956) URL: http://wenku.baidu.com/view/471de27f866fb84ae45c8dd5.html

ܱ, һ¶ʮ. ( 25.06.1964). URL: http://www.zsjy.gov.cn/yywz/yypg/gfwj/17.html

, . . ֣ݣ2000. ( , . . , 2000).

, . ִʵ. , 2012. ( , . . , 2012).

÷.ֻ.,1984. ( . . , 1984).

, ͢. ֵ. , 2002. ( , . . , 2002).

л񹲺͹ַͨ, һһһ ( 01.01.2001). URL: http://www.lawinfochina.com/display.aspx?lib=law&id=6233&CGid

II.

.. // . , 2008. 8. .21-25.

. . ., 1963.

.., .. . . 1840-1842, 1856-1858, 1859 1860 . ., 2002.

.. . ., 1973.

.. . ., 2007.

. . . ., 1989.

.. . ., 1992.

.. . ., 1973.

. ., 1979. .176.

.. ., 1979.

.. . ., 1961.

.. . ., 1978.

.. . ., 1975.

. . . ., 1999.

. .  - . ., 1974.

. .. : . ., 1973.

.. . // Magister Dixit. , 2011. 4. .10-17.

.. . ., 2011.

.. , . ., 1943.

.. . ., 2005.

.. . ., 1999.

.. . ., 1959.

.., .. ? // : : I . ., 1998. .15-22.

.. , ., 1957.

.. . ., 2007.

.. . ., 1979.

.. 50-80- . // . , 1989 . 22. C.3-33.

.. . // . ., 1974. 4. .3-7.

. . ., 2006.

.. . 5 . 3. . ., 2007.

.. 5- . 2. . ., 2006.

.. . ., 2003.

. // . . ., 1989. 22. .376-398.

.. . ., 2003.

. . ., 1965.

Baxter W. A Handbook of Chinese Phonology. Berlin, 1992.

Bianco L. Origins of the Chinese Revolution 1915-1949. Paris, 1967.

Boltz W. The origin and early development of the Chinese writing system. New Haven, 1994.

Bkset R. Long story of short forms: the evolution of simplified Chinese characters. Stockholm, 2006.

DeFrancis J. Nationalism and Language Reform in China. Princeton, 1950.

DeFrancis J. The Chinese Language: Fact and Fantasy. Mnoa, 1984.

DeFrancis J. The Prospects for Chinese Writing Reform. URL: http://www.sino-platonic.org/complete/spp171_chinese_writing_reform.pdf

Mitter R. A Bitter Revolution: China's Struggle with the Modern World. N.Y., 2004.

Norman J. Chinese. Cambridge, 1988.

Ping Chen. Modern Chinese: History and Sociolinguistics. Cambridge, 1999.

West A. Proposal to Encode Obsolete Simplified Chinese Characters. URL: http://www.babelstone.co.uk/CJK/N3695.html

?. ???嶰. k, 2002N. ( . . , 2002).

?. \??N?rs. k, 1991N. ( . . , 1993).

. ??r?S??. k, 2001N. ( . . , 2001).

??, ?, ”~. ?Ʀr. k, 1997N. ( , , . . , 1997).

d. ?l?Ʊo?. `C2008N. ( . : . , 2008).

?. \?rﭲ???z. k, 2003N. ( . . , 2003).

?. ???S?. k, 2004N. ( . . , 2004).

1. .

2. .

3. , .

4. .


  • . , . . 1913 .

    [1,0 M], 13.01.2013

  • . . , ", , " . 2000 .

    [26,4 K], 07.04.2012

  • . " " " ". . . .

    [56,9 K], 07.08.2011

  • , , . , ; . , ; .

    [2,3 M], 14.12.2011

  • - - . : -, , , -, -, . , .

    [78,1 K], 24.02.2010

  • . . , .

    [44,9 K], 01.12.2009

  • - . , , - . .

    [42,1 K], 07.06.2012

  • : , , , . ; , , .

    [290,7 K], 28.08.2014

  • . , . .

    [31,5 K], 19.03.2015

  • : . . .

    [42,4 K], 18.01.2011

, , ..
PPT, PPTX PDF- .
.