. . : .
| 20.06.2013 | |
| 124,3 K |
. ,
, , , , .
. , , , , . , , , , . . , . - . - , , , (1,143). , .
, . , .
, . , .
, , . : -, , , ; -, ( , ).
XIX , , . .
:
? wutuobang ( . utopia)
fz tuolasi ( . trust)
wate
, , .
:
? pusa
?? aluohan .
Ξ shiliu
h tanxiang
20 :
猎z disike
f? lalisai
??J masaike
iC asipilin
? suda
. . (6, 213). , .
: ?, ?, - ?[N?, ???, ?r? (1, 143).
. 200 . , , , 900 .
(?) , . , . .
:
?W putisaduo ,
?? aluohan ( )
, . .
:
?? kafei
keke
? shafa ;
H youmo
͓X moter ;
?H kaluli
N` kangbaiyin
. .. , , . , , , , . , , , . , (1,144).
, , . , : , , . - () .
:
o modeng ( . modern)
??I ximingnar
m? duma
, , ( ).
:
? shafa ;
z buding
motuo
? biza ( . pizza)
- ( , , - ).
:
wate
?c ningmeng
? puke ;
. , . , , . , , , . , - ? kekoukele , - - S? baishikele . , , , .
. , . , . , , , ; (2, 69).
, , -.
:
fb? Alabama
Rineiwa
z Mosike
?? Niuyue -
. ( ), , .. .
, .. . (?) , . , , . . : - , - , .
() . .
, . , , : . . . .
:
?O mali + =
?? dongchan + =
l chaoren + =
?? guandian + =
? xiayishi + =
. . .
.
:
]?? wangyuanjing + + =
? paimai + =
?f tuolaji + =
?? dianshiji + + =
zilaishui + + =
, , : -, , -; -, ; - , , .. .
, , , , , .
, , .
, - - (?[N?), . , . - .
:
1) , - , , - , .
:
? shadingyu (. sardine + ? )
g? jipuche (. jeep + ? )
? motoche - (. motor + ? )
2) : - , - .
:
Ŋz duwasi ( + z )
u bingqilin . ice cream (u + )
. , - , , , , . . -, : , . . -, . (2, 111). , , , - , . , . (). , , . .
:
?X changhe
? changsuo
? shouxu ;
?? jianxi
? quid ;
, , , , . , (???) (1, 150). , . .
:
? yusuan
? baoxian
zhongcai
suodeshui
?z lunli
, , , , , , . (?r?) . , , . : , , , . - , - . . , .
:
APEC (Asia Pacific Economical Association) -
CBA (Chinese Basketball Association) -
- , , .
:
BP
PC
IP??
Sim?
, .
:
E-l? ,
E-?
, .
:
HSK (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi) ???
GG (gege) FF
JJ (jiejie)
. , . , , . : , , , , . .
, (). , .
3.
. , . : 1. ; 2. (, , , ..); 3. .
3.1
, , , . , , , . , , , ( ) . :
1. :
?[kkoukl] Coca-Cola
[df] Dove ()
͑ [ldujng] Lactogin
? [fnd] Fanta
2. :
? [tiz] Tide ( )
Iϡ [golji] Colgate
?? [nis] Nice (, , )
?? [bls] Bolisi (, , )
3. :
Ո[dinfn] Tirumph ( )
ύ [nik] Nike
?B [rub] Reebok
䟕 [ynbao] Umbro
4. :
? [wig] Viagra
[ktng] Cortal
zq [xsmin] Hismanal
? [lgnlng] Legalon
5. :
[od] Audi
z? [bnch] Benz (Mercedes-Benz)
? [baoma] BMW
?? [ma z d] Mazda
, , , , , , , , .
3.2
, , , , . , :
? [go'rf]
f? [llsi]
g?? [brka]
? [katng] cartoon ()
K\ [sngny]
, :
[kk]
?? [kfi]
?a [bilnd]
Ўm [wishj]
:
i[shus]
? [gl]
z[bdng]
O [snmngzh]
?] [hnbaobo]
, , , :
?ҸJ [lumndk] - Q[lngmn] - romantic ( , , , ).
??? [inrj] - \[nngling] ( , , ). :
?KS [slfn]
? [mni]
?J [pjik]
?? [shl]
, :
? [lb]
? [lbi]
?J [mak]
@N [falng]
, , , , .
3.3
, -, , , , :
?JԦ [dmklx] - democracy - 吧 [mnzhuzh] ( , , )
m? [dma]
N? [kngmntun]
, , , : ᳐ [gishtibao]
iu [kgb]
z??J [b'rshwik]
ЏY?J [mngshwik]
??J [swi'i]
.
1. . , , , :
- ;
- (, , , );
- .
, , . - . . . , . , , . , . , , . ( ) , , . , . , ( ).
. , : , , , . . . -. - , , , , , .
1. Burridge Sh., L Jielin, Deng Shecheng, Shen Ding. Oxford Elementary Learner's Dictionary of English with Chinese Translation. - Oxford University, 1995. - 684 p.
2. .., . - - . & . - .: ; , 2003. - 288 .
3. .. . - .: , 2000. -350 .
4. .., .. . - , , 1997.
5. .. . - .: , 1984. - 217 .
6. .. . - .: -, 2006. - 101 .
7. .. . - . .: , 2003. - 176 .
8. .., . . . -.: , 1998. - 351 .
9. .. ( ) ( ). - .: , 1986. - 230 .
10. .. . - .: , 1973. - 171 .
11. .. // . - 1998. - 2. - . 43-49.
12. .. . ????p??T. - .: -, 2005. - 333 .
13. .. . - .: , 2000. - 176 .
14. .. . - .: , 1999. - 215 .
15. .. . - .: . ., 1990. - 253 .
16. .. . . . I, II. ., 2001; / . .. . . I, II. - ., 2001.
17. .. - . - .: -, 2007. - 714 .
18. - .. . - .: , 1996. - 207 .
19. .. , . // . - 2005. - 18 .
20. .. - - . - .-: , 2004. - 168 .
21. http://analyse.tbshops.com/Html/news/35/17089.html
22. http://baike.baidu.com/view/205919.htm
23. http://baike.baidu.com/view/2324.htm
24. http://oriental.ru/cgi-bin/forum/YaBB.pl?board=chineselinguistics;action=display;num=1186508490
25. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/language_tips/trans/2009-05/15/content_7782402.htm
26. http://www.cqadw.com/
27. http://www.hudong.com/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E6%9D%A5%E8%AF%8D
28. http://www.lingvotech.com/zaimstvovaniya
29. http://www.linkinpark-russia.ru/teoreticheskie-osnovy-i-principy-issledovaniya-zaimstvovaniy
30. http://www.lunwentianxia.com/product.free.10027004.2/
31. http://www.mychina.narod.ru/
32. http://www.ruthenia.ru/apr/textes/sherba/sherba8.htm
33. http://www.zhonga.ru
34. www // kitaist.info
(? zmuc, lettered-words) - , ( ) , .
/ , , , , :
D (compact disk );
UFO (unidentified flying object );
HSK (??l? hnyu shuipng kaosh );
( mimei );
BB (? bobi . baby) .
, , , . , , , :
|
AFAIK |
|
as far as I know |
|
|
AFK |
away from keyboard |
||
|
ASAP |
|
as soon as possible |
|
|
|
all the best |
||
|
4 |
|
Before |
|
|
|
back at keyboard |
||
|
BBL |
|
be back later |
|
|
BTDT |
-, |
been there done that |
|
|
BTW |
by the way |
||
|
BRB |
|
be right back |
|
|
CLD |
, |
Could |
|
|
CUL, CUL8R |
|
see you later |
|
|
F2F |
|
face to face |
|
|
FAQ |
|
frequently asked questions |
|
|
FYI |
|
for your information |
|
|
GAL |
! |
get a life |
|
|
GTG |
|
got to go |
|
|
, |
hope this helps |
||
|
IMHO |
|
in my humble opinion |
|
|
IMO |
|
in my opinion |
|
|
IOW |
|
in other words |
|
|
JIC |
|
just in case |
|
|
<g> |
Grin |
||
|
L8 |
Late |
||
|
L8R |
Later |
||
|
LOL |
|
laugh out loud |
|
|
MSG |
Message |
||
|
MYOB |
|
mind your own business |
|
|
NE1 |
, - |
Anyone |
|
|
NRN |
|
no reply necessary |
|
|
NW |
! |
no way! |
|
|
OMG |
! |
oh my god! |
|
|
OTOH |
|
on the other hand |
|
|
PLS |
Please |
||
|
POV |
|
point of view |
|
|
TBD |
|
to be discussed |
|
|
THRU |
, |
Through |
|
|
TIA |
|
thanks in advance |
|
|
THX |
Thanks |
||
|
TTUL |
|
talk to you later |
|
|
TVM |
|
thanks very much |
|
|
TTFN |
-! |
ta ta for now |
|
|
WRT |
...(-) |
with regard to |
|
|
WTG |
|
way to go |
|
|
OIS |
-, ! |
oh, I see |
- , , - (X hnxuer ). :
?fOK - kalaOK ;
CD compact disk = CD + changpian , . ;
DVD-? dividi-pan DVD, . - , - DVD- ();
? pijiake - . P-jacket , , , ;
Ҝ - Ti-xu . -shirt , ( );
V-^? - V -xingling V- ;
call = call + ti , , , , ;
BP CALL , = bipi + ji , kao + ;
PC ;
OG ( = O sn + Generation + shouj ) .
, , : kiss , call , ball , smile , nice .
- .
, 1979 ., , , , , . , , , - , . -- -- .
( , , , , , ).
, .
, Q (-). Q - . , : QsČǓƁC?????I -- , ! [35, c. 89]
, , , , , . , O sanmei, :
1) ; -;
2) , ;
3) - , )
san (), , . Samadhi ( , , ). , -- .
, ( e-mail, SMS, Skype), . :
|
356 |
㤗 |
, , I-net, on line |
|
|
39 |
Thank You |
||
|
505 |
SOS |
SOS ( 5 S |
|
|
555 |
wuwuwu |
( ) |
|
|
8084 |
Baby |
Baby ( , 8 , 4 Y |
|
|
809 |
? |
||
|
881 |
``? |
(bye-bye) |
|
|
886 |
``? |
(bye-bye) |
, - , , :
|
1414 |
ӎvӎv |
- |
|
|
142 |
ꎀX |
|
|
|
15 |
?? |
, |
|
|
17 |
N |
||
|
21 |
, , |
||
|
246 |
? |
( ) |
|
|
456 |
f |
|
|
|
514 |
وӎv |
|
|
|
520 |
?? |
|
|
|
5366 |
z |
|
|
|
5376 |
z |
|
|
|
54 |
َ |
||
|
57 |
|||
|
57386 |
䋎Ǘ |
|
|
|
5776 |
o |
|
|
|
61 |
|
||
|
70345 |
??M |
, |
|
|
7087 |
??? |
, |
|
|
7-10 |
? |
|
|
|
7-10 |
?m |
||
|
729 |
|
||
|
7474074 |
? |
, , ( !) |
|
|
8384 |
sOsl |
, ; , ;
|
|
|
85 |
? |
|
|
|
88(2) |
bb (X) |
|
|
|
918 |
? |
, (, ) |
|
|
95 |
~ |
|
|
|
987 |
?sN |
, , , . , , .
Allbest.ru
, . . , .
[35,2 K], 17.09.2012, . . : , , , . . .
[13,9 K], 21.02.2014- , . .
[277,9 K], 19.07.2014. , . . .
[64,3 K], 09.12.2016. , . , . .
[99,4 K], 01.07.2010. . . . .
[55,9 K], 08.12.2014- . " ". : , .
[58,6 K], 20.12.2010. . . . .
[27,5 K], 25.11.2016: , , . .. .. .
[105,9 K], 01.06.2010. , . . , .
[41,3 K], 28.02.2014
