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23.06.2012
145,4 K

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http://www.allbest.ru/

2012

1.

1.1

1.2 .

1.3

1.3.1

1.3.2

1.3.3

2.

2.1 -

2.1.1 -

2.1.2 . -

2.1.3 -

2.1.4

2.2

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1.

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1.1

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.. [26, . 24].

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. Public relation : , ( ) (, ), (feed back .). , , , , , , [29].

: , , . . ( , - ). ( , , , , ) (, ) [43].

, , , , , . .. , . [1, c.5]. , , , , , , , , [37, . 320]. 1. , , : - , , .

1.2 .

, , , (Internet). , , [22, c. 364]. , , "-", "-" "--" [39].

"computer-mediated communication" [40, . 45]. " " , -: , , , online- .. - , [26, . 31]. " ", . .

.. , "... : , , - ... " [11, c. 13].

, , :

1. . , , , . , .. "", . , , .

2. . , , , - ( , , ). , , : , , , , , - [13].

3. . " , , " [34].

4. . online-, , , - , , .. " , , , , ".

5. . . " , . ( , , ), " [34].

6. . , , () .

7. . , . , , , , , [7].

, . (ICQ, e-mail, , .) Web - :

. , . . [3].

. . , , , . -- . -- , . , , . - .

. , - . . , . , , , , . , , . , [11, c. 16].

. , , , . MUDs ( multi-user dimension - , ), , on-line, - .

. ( . web log -- web-, web-). -- .. . ; -- . . , , -- "" (friends), , . -- , . . , , Intel: http://blogs.intel.com/, Microsoft: http://blogs.technet.com/ [17, c. 156].

޻ (ICQ - "I Seek You" - " " ) - , on-line - . , . - . , , , .. [29]. . . Social Networks 1954 . . - , , [12].

- Odnoklassniki.ru, Vkontakte.ru, LovePlanet.ru .

MySpace, Friendster, Classmates, MyDarling, Rudate etc.

, , - , , , , , - . , , .

1.3.

1.3.1

(. chat -- ) -- , , . , . [19].

, , , ICQ SMS.

1.3.2

.

, , . , . . .

XX . , , . , 60- . , ARPANET . , 1969 . , 1971 , , . , , , . ARPANET , , . 1983 ARPANET. , , . 1974 Talkomatic, . 1980-x Freelancing' Round table. - 1988 , Internet Relay Chat (IRC), -. - . IRC - . 1991 . IRC-  -- IRC. , IRC , .

IRC, (. bot, . robot) -- , ., , Eggdrop, . IRC mIRC; . , . mIRC-  -- , , .

IRC , . , : , , . , . , 1998 Jabber -- (. jabber , ; ) chat. Jabber , . , , , SIP . [10].

1.3.3

:

HTTP -. -, , ( . moderor -- , ) -- ,       (, , ) [37]. .

, Adobe Flash. , . , , .

IRC, .

- (, Vypress Chat, Intranet Chat, Pichat). .

, (, , ICQ).

, -, , (, Mychat, Jabber)

, , :

all2all -- (, IRC, Jabber, Yahoo! Chat, AVACS Live Chat, Mychat);

p2p -- (, ICQ, Jabber, Skype, Yahoo! Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger, Hamachi) --

-. , -, 90- XX . -, , , . - , HTTP HTML. , . , . , , - , -  -- . - - , AJAX Flash. , .

- HTML. , , .

-. , -, .  -- -. , , -: - , , , , , . , , , . - ,  -- . , . .

. TeamSpeak, , . Skype , , .

. (. Instant messenger, IM) (Instant Messaging Service, IMS). , , , , ,   .

. , MTV, RU.TV, Bridge-TV. SMS . . - . , . 2009 , 31 10 [19].

1

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2.1 -

2.1.1 -

( . slang; s(sub) -- , ; lang ( language ) -- , ) -- , (, , .). . , (, ۻ ). . ( ) . . , , . [24].

.. : - , . - , . , , , [25, . 240].

? , , , , : , , . , -, - , , - . , . -, , . , , , . , -, [8, . 65].

, , . , , , / , , - .

[30]:

VVl xnxn rn li , . ( - , ( ). , . );

ϑkn lao z , ; ( + ϑ = , . ( ), );

[zfng n , - (, );

Сxiaomirn (С / + );

ύb hn [ ] ( - , );

ʧqichung shbi ( + ʧ, );

guan r di , ( + , + . . , );

OƐlu cu cu (O + Ɛ, = , - );

C h?igu (, , ( (gu) -- );

gun shui (, , ; , );

li dian ( );

lmshng dush ( , );

yjin [] , ( + , );

gi l ; (, , , , , ). , 2010. - . (Jiyu) - !;

Zxingti , ( ). Z , + , , , ;

Žda jingyu . ( -, , , . 2008 . );

˿fns () ( "fans");

chu ni  (, , , , ; );

Wdn dng , , , , . (, , , );

ciniao , (, + );

嗬fizh?li - -. ( , , (, , ..), - . , );

lgu gan mirn , ( ( ), + l );

R shnzhi , , , ; ( , );

˧xGo shui f , , ( + ˧ + x );

yugungz , ( + , + , , )

tioco [] ( );

nniao ( + = , );

Ϻximi ? ( (, , ; . . ?, . , : Minnnyu, Fjin hu, .: ) -- (  -- ). , , , , - . . - .);

ש pazhun ( = + ש ). - , - - . : ש q?ng pizhun - -; 䔏ש w? pizhun - .

fubi (fu . . Food - + bi . Buy - ).

2.1.2 . -

, , , ICQ SKYPE , -. , , .

- :

1. - (. abbreviatura - , . abbrevio - ) - , [18, . 5].

: WWW - World Wide Web; etc.

, () (). . (- , , - .) [38].

, . -.

2. (. akros -- , onyma -- ) - , ( ), , , [2, . 538]:

IMHO [In My Humble Opinion] - " () ", , , , .

LOL [Laughing Out Loud] - " " - - .

ROFL [Rolling On Floor Laughing] - " " - - .

BB [Bye Bye] - "!" - , , et.

, , , .

, - , - XXI . , , . . 2

, -. , . , , :

1) :

AFAIK - As Far As I Know, IIRC- If I recall correctly, IMHO - In my humble/honest opinion;

2) /:

HHOK - Ha ha only kidding, LOL - Laughing Out Loud;

3) /:

BB - Be back, HAND - Have a nice day;

4) :

FUBAR - Fouled Up Beyond All Repair, SYSOP - System Operator;

5) :

ASAP - As soon as possible, FAQ - Frequently asked questions, etc.

, , . -, , . - - ( ) , -.

3. :

3SUM threesome; F2F face to face, etc.

, , ,  , , , .

1 (one) one: NE1 - anyone; NO1 - no one; 2 (two) to, too: 2NITE - tonight, F2T - free to talk;

8 (eight) : H8 - hate, GR8 - great; 4 (four) for: B4 - before, 4U - for you etc.

. , .

, , , :

1. - , .

2. , , , , , .

3. , , .

4. 1 (one) one, won; 2 (two) to, too; 8 (eight) ate, eat; 4 (four) for.

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6. , , , () .

7. - , .

2.1.3 -

- , , . - , . , , , -. , , - . 19 1963 - . 40 , , .

- "" . . , , . State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. of America . 1963 . , .

1971 . 80- . Smiley Licensing - , , 1968 , , .

10 - "" , . World Smile Corporation, - , . 1 . World Smile Corporation . 12 2001 79 [4].

2.1.4

, - , , .

- , : - , , , , [23].

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1. , : :-) ; :( .

2. , , , , , , (, , ):

:-D ; :-|| ; ;-), :-V ; :*) , |-O ..

3. : .

() : 90, :-) .

() :

(^_^) ^_^ - ; o_O - ;

(;_;) (T-T) - ; (@ @) - ; (^3^) - ;

(*-*) - .

4. , , , .

5. . . , . , , .


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