. - , . -. .
23.06.2012 | |
145,4 K |
. ,
, , , , .
http://www.allbest.ru/
2012
1.
1.1
1.2 .
1.3
1.3.1
1.3.2
1.3.3
2.
2.1 -
2.1.1 -
2.1.2 . -
2.1.3 -
2.1.4
2.2
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1.
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1.1
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: -- , , , . .-- - . -- [42].
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.. [26, . 24].
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. Public relation : , ( ) (, ), (feed back .). , , , , , , [29].
: , , . . ( , - ). ( , , , , ) (, ) [43].
, , , , , . .. , . [1, c.5]. , , , , , , , , [37, . 320]. 1. , , : - , , .
1.2 .
, , , (Internet). , , [22, c. 364]. , , "-", "-" "--" [39].
"computer-mediated communication" [40, . 45]. " " , -: , , , online- .. - , [26, . 31]. " ", . .
.. , "... : , , - ... " [11, c. 13].
, , :
1. . , , , . , .. "", . , , .
2. . , , , - ( , , ). , , : , , , , , - [13].
3. . " , , " [34].
4. . online-, , , - , , .. " , , , , ".
5. . . " , . ( , , ), " [34].
6. . , , () .
7. . , . , , , , , [7].
, . (ICQ, e-mail, , .) Web - :
. , . . [3].
. . , , , . -- . -- , . , , . - .
. , - . . , . , , , , . , , . , [11, c. 16].
. , , , . MUDs ( multi-user dimension - , ), , on-line, - .
. ( . web log -- web-, web-). -- .. . ; -- . . , , -- "" (friends), , . -- , . . , , Intel: http://blogs.intel.com/, Microsoft: http://blogs.technet.com/ [17, c. 156].
(ICQ - "I Seek You" - " " ) - , on-line - . , . - . , , , .. [29]. . . Social Networks 1954 . . - , , [12].
- Odnoklassniki.ru, Vkontakte.ru, LovePlanet.ru .
MySpace, Friendster, Classmates, MyDarling, Rudate etc.
, , - , , , , , - . , , .
1.3.
1.3.1
(. chat -- ) -- , , . , . [19].
, , , ICQ SMS.
1.3.2
.
, , . , . . .
XX . , , . , 60- . , ARPANET . , 1969 . , 1971 , , . , , , . ARPANET , , . 1983 ARPANET. , , . 1974 Talkomatic, . 1980-x Freelancing' Round table. - 1988 , Internet Relay Chat (IRC), -. - . IRC - . 1991 . IRC- -- IRC. , IRC , .
IRC, (. bot, . robot) -- , ., , Eggdrop, . IRC mIRC; . , . mIRC- -- , , .
IRC , . , : , , . , . , 1998 Jabber -- (. jabber , ; ) chat. Jabber , . , , , SIP . [10].
1.3.3
:
HTTP -. -, , ( . moderor -- , ) -- , (, , ) [37]. .
, Adobe Flash. , . , , .
IRC, .
- (, Vypress Chat, Intranet Chat, Pichat). .
, (, , ICQ).
, -, , (, Mychat, Jabber)
, , :
all2all -- (, IRC, Jabber, Yahoo! Chat, AVACS Live Chat, Mychat);
p2p -- (, ICQ, Jabber, Skype, Yahoo! Messenger, AOL Instant Messenger, Hamachi) --
-. , -, 90- XX . -, , , . - , HTTP HTML. , . , . , , - , - -- . - - , AJAX Flash. , .
- HTML. , , .
-. , -, . -- -. , , -: - , , , , , . , , , . - , -- . , . .
. TeamSpeak, , . Skype , , .
. (. Instant messenger, IM) (Instant Messaging Service, IMS). , , , , , .
. , MTV, RU.TV, Bridge-TV. SMS . . - . , . 2009 , 31 10 [19].
1
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2.
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2.1 -
2.1.1 -
( . slang; s(sub) -- , ; lang ( language ) -- , ) -- , (, , .). . , (, ۻ ). . ( ) . . , , . [24].
.. : - , . - , . , , , [25, . 240].
? , , , , : , , . , -, - , , - . , . -, , . , , , . , -, [8, . 65].
, , . , , , / , , - .
[30]:
VVl xnxn rn li , . ( - , ( ). , . );
ϑkn lao z , ; ( + ϑ = , . ( ), );
[zfng n , - (, );
Сxiaomirn (С / + );
ύb hn [ ] ( - , );
ʧqichung shbi ( + ʧ, );
guan r di , ( + , + . . , );
OƐlu cu cu (O + Ɛ, = , - );
C h?igu (, , ( (gu) -- );
gun shui (, , ; , );
li dian ( );
lmshng dush ( , );
yjin [] , ( + , );
gi l ; (, , , , , ). , 2010. - . (Jiyu) - !;
Zxingti , ( ). Z , + , , , ;
Žda jingyu . ( -, , , . 2008 . );
˿fns () ( "fans");
chu ni (, , , , ; );
Wdn dng , , , , . (, , , );
ciniao , (, + );
嗬fizh?li - -. ( , , (, , ..), - . , );
lgu gan mirn , ( ( ), + l );
R shnzhi , , , ; ( , );
˧xGo shui f , , ( + ˧ + x );
yugungz , ( + , + , , )
tioco [] ( );
nniao ( + = , );
Ϻximi ? ( (, , ; . . ?, . , : Minnnyu, Fjin hu, .: ) -- ( -- ). , , , , - . . - .);
ש pazhun ( = + ש ). - , - - . : ש q?ng pizhun - -; 䔏ש w? pizhun - .
fubi (fu . . Food - + bi . Buy - ).
2.1.2 . -
, , , ICQ SKYPE , -. , , .
- :
1. - (. abbreviatura - , . abbrevio - ) - , [18, . 5].
: WWW - World Wide Web; etc.
, () (). . (- , , - .) [38].
, . -.
2. (. akros -- , onyma -- ) - , ( ), , , [2, . 538]:
IMHO [In My Humble Opinion] - " () ", , , , .
LOL [Laughing Out Loud] - " " - - .
ROFL [Rolling On Floor Laughing] - " " - - .
BB [Bye Bye] - "!" - , , et.
, , , .
, - , - XXI . , , . . 2
, -. , . , , :
1) :
AFAIK - As Far As I Know, IIRC- If I recall correctly, IMHO - In my humble/honest opinion;
2) /:
HHOK - Ha ha only kidding, LOL - Laughing Out Loud;
3) /:
BB - Be back, HAND - Have a nice day;
4) :
FUBAR - Fouled Up Beyond All Repair, SYSOP - System Operator;
5) :
ASAP - As soon as possible, FAQ - Frequently asked questions, etc.
, , . -, , . - - ( ) , -.
3. :
3SUM threesome; F2F face to face, etc.
, , , , , , .
1 (one) one: NE1 - anyone; NO1 - no one; 2 (two) to, too: 2NITE - tonight, F2T - free to talk;
8 (eight) : H8 - hate, GR8 - great; 4 (four) for: B4 - before, 4U - for you etc.
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1. - , .
2. , , , , , .
3. , , .
4. 1 (one) one, won; 2 (two) to, too; 8 (eight) ate, eat; 4 (four) for.
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2.1.3 -
- , , . - , . , , , -. , , - . 19 1963 - . 40 , , .
- "" . . , , . State Mutual Life Assurance Cos. of America . 1963 . , .
1971 . 80- . Smiley Licensing - , , 1968 , , .
10 - "" , . World Smile Corporation, - , . 1 . World Smile Corporation . 12 2001 79 [4].
2.1.4
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- , : - , , , , [23].
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1. , : :-) ; :( .
2. , , , , , , (, , ):
:-D ; :-|| ; ;-), :-V ; :*) , |-O ..
3. : .
() : 90, :-) .
() :
(^_^) ^_^ - ; o_O - ;
(;_;) (T-T) - ; (@ @) - ; (^3^) - ;
(*-*) - .
4. , , , .
5. . . , . , , .
- , . , -. - . .
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[51,2 K], 13.06.2012. , . . .
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