Аудиторная и самостоятельная работа по английскому языку

Ex. 32 Поставь вопросы к предложениям.1. Lena lived in Moscow in 1998. 2. She walked to the station. 3. The cat liked fish. 4. The students worked in the garden. 5. They went to the cinema yesterday. 6. She told us a very interesting story. 7. A strange woman came to our house yesterday. 8. I played piano when I was a boy. 9. Last year I began to write a book.10. Yesterday I had five lessons at school.

Ex.33 Put into negative form. Сделай предложения отрицательными.

1) I had six lessons last Tuesday.2) The first lesson was Russian.3) We wrote a dictation. 4) My friend went to the blackboard and wrote the date.5) I went to the canteen after the third lesson. 6) I ate a salad and a sandwich.7) After school I took a bus and went to the library.8) In the library I read a book.9)Then I played snowballs in the yard.10) In the evening I cleaned my teeth and went to bed.

Ex.34 Put the sentences into Past Simple, Present Progressive and Future Simple.

1)We like our trip to Spain. 2)They bathe in the sea every day in summer. 3) Mike lives in the country. 4) He knows well every subject.5) I get good marks in English.6) Helen dances every evening. 7) They play football every Sunday. 8) I like to play chess in my childhood. 9) The teacher writes new words on the blackboard. 10) We study English every evening.

Ex. 35 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1.She (to make) tea for her guests. 2. We (to know) everything about that event. 3. He (to think) much about this problem. 4.I (to be) wrong and apologized to him. 5. He (not to realize) his mistakes. 6. When you (to speak) to him? -- I (to speak) to him only yesterday.7.She (not to get) letters from her son last month.8.He (to go) to the airport to meet his brother. 9. What you (to do) yesterday evening? -- Nothing in particular. We (to watch) TV and (to look) through newspapers.

10. I understand the article well. 11. I listen to this music. 12. I find many good stories in this book. 13. The students spend must time in the library. 14. She makes many mistakes in her test. 15. They read many English books.

Ex. 36 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple.

1. Ей понравилось представление. 2. Было очень холодно на прошлой неделе. 3. Я встретил их у моего друга дома. 4. Кто-нибудь звонил мне пока меня не было? 5. Мы не получили ее ответ вчера. 6. Я отправил вчера письма моим друзьям. 7. У меня не было времени делать эту работу. 8. Я читал этот журнал вчера. 9. Ему не понравился фильм. 10. Он звонил тебе вчера? 11. Они провели каникулы в Лондоне. 12. Он сдал экзамен по английскому в понедельник. 13. Я навестил бабушку и дедушку на прошлой неделе. 14. Я разговаривал с ним вчера. 15. Я починил свою машину в воскресенье.

Ex.37 Поставьте предложения в Past Simple.

1. There is a large forest near our city. 2. There are many berries and mushrooms there. 3. There is always much work to do about the house. 4. There is no need to begin all over again. 5. There is nothing to do but to wait. 6. Are there any museums in your home town? 7. There will be no vacant seats in the stalls. 8. There will be an interesting lecture on literature tomorrow. 9. There is a sofa and two armchairs in our living-room. 10. There is always much light in this room.

Ex. 38 Поставьте следующие предложения в Past и Future Simple.

Образец: There is a park near our school. There was a park near our school. There will be a park near our school.

1. There is much snow in winter. 2. There are not any German books in our library. 3. There is one theatre and five cinemas in this town. 4. There is no lift in our house. 5. There is little milk in the bottle. 6. There are few shops in this district. 7. There are three rooms in our flat. 8. There is a new film on at our local cinema. 9. There are not many difficult exercises in this text-book. 10. There are two hospitals in this town.

Ex. 39 Put the nouns in plural.

a) a dish, a fork, a knife, a pen, a desk, an armchair, a land, a house, a house, an Indian, a dog, a game, a lion, an eagle, a road, a wolf, a watch, a glass, a city, a country, a day, a party, a bush, a box, a bus, a class, a potato, a foot, a tomato, a tooth, a child, a deer, a solo, a roof, a goose,

b) a chief, a man, a woman, a mouse, an Englishman, a form, a tie, a page, a bench, a bird, a bag, a copy, an apple, an enemy, a photo, a cherry, an army, a toy, a loaf, a comedy, a dining- room, a mother-in-law, an ear-ring, an ear-phone.

Ex. 40 Образуйте множественное число следующих существительных:

Train, seat, tie, shop, fork, forest, game, lesson, name, week, page, bag, bird, class, box., bush, bus, birch, bench, inch, copy, hero, cake, knife, wife, wolf, tomato, fly, piano, leaf, safe, victory, roof, watch, form, roof, room, pen, lamp, arm, tram, book, apple, day, ship, toy, university, chief, photo, style, handkerchief, enemy, match, bush.

TEST. THREE TENSES.

Ex. 41 Choose the write form of the verb.

1) Kate ... to the shop yesterday. a) go b) went c) will go

He ... interesting books in the original, a) read b) reads c) will read

John ... his leg last year. a) broke b) breaks c) will break

4).... he like cats? a) Does b) Do c) Doesn't

5) Tom usually ... in the garden. a) played b) will play c) plays

6) They ... to the cinema yesterday, a) have gone b) go c) went

Mum ... the washing up yesterday, a) does b) is doing c) did

She ... got two brothers. a) have b) has c) will have

9) They always ... fruit for breakfast, a) will buy b) buy c) buys

10) He ... to school because he was ill. a) doesn't go b) didn't go c) won't go

Every summer she ... holidays at her grandmother's, a) spent b) spend c) will spend

I ... this film 3 years ago. a) see b) saw c) shall see

13) He never eats eggs. He ... them. a) doesn't like b) didn't like c) won't like

We ... a trip to Italy next summer, a) made b) make c) shall make

I think they ... the exam tomorrow. a) do pass b) will pass c) shall pass

16) He ... a minute ago. a) leave b) left c) leave

17) Yesterday I ... in the library. a) work b) worked c) shall work

I ... my English lessons on Fridays. a) took b) take c) shall take

Nancy ... her teeth now. a) brushes b) is brushing c) brushed

Sometimes we ... at a restaurant. a) eat b) are eating c) ate

She ... a Christmas dinner now. a) cooks b) is cooking c) cooked

22) It often ... in autumn. a) rains b) is raining c) rained

23) School year ... in September. a) begins b) begin c) is beginning

Bob ... television, he can't answer the call. a) watches b) is watching c) watched

John ... adventure books. a) liked b) like c) likes

Ex. 42 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глагол to be в Present, Past и Future Simple.

1. Моя сестра сейчас в магазине. 2. Моя сестра была в театре вчера. 3. Моя сестра будет в библиотеке завтра. 4. Сегодня мы в Москве, а завтра будем в Туле. 5. Вчера он был за городом, а сегодня он дома. 6. Она была учителем в прошлом году сейчас она переводчик. 7. Она на работе сейчас, а вечером она будет у родителей. 8. Твоя сестра будет учителем? -- Нет, она будет журналистом. 9. Нас будет дома завтра.10. Кто будет здесь завтра? -- Я буду.

Ex. 43 Поставьте глаголы в следующих предложениях в прошедшем и будущем временах.

1.There are many trees in our garden.2.There is a trolley-bus stop near my office.3.There are some mistakes in his dictation.4.There is a piece of chalk on the table.5.There is much snow in the street. 6. There are many flowers in the vase. 7. There are two pens in my bag.

Ex.44 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в соответствующем времени Simple (Present, Past или Future):1.Не (come) to school tomorrow. 2. Ann not (come) to the park.3. He not (go) to the cinema every day. He (go) last Sunday. 4. Peter (write) a letter in two days. 5. The teacher says that the boys (speak) English next year. 6. When he (come)? I think he (come) next Tuesday.7. Where the teacher (go) last summer? 8. I (take) the book to the library tomorrow. 9. They not (see) the film because they were very busy. They (see) it in the near future. 10. When we (do) it? Tomorrow or next week?

Ex. 45 Задайте альтернативные вопросы своему собеседнику.

A. Образец: I'm a pupil (a student).

Are you a pupil or a student?

1. Kate is at home (at school). 2. They are in England (Scotland). 3. Oxford is far from (near) London. 4. She is a writer (a painter). 5. She is interested in music (drawing). 5. I am seventeen (eighteen) years old. 6. The ice was thick (thin) on the river. 7. That was Jane (Ann) on the phone.

8. He was rude (polite) with you. 9. It will be cold (warm) tomorrow. 9.The weather will be fine (rainy) next week.

B. Образец: You have many (few) friends at school?

Have you many or few friends at school?

I had dinner at home (at school) yesterday.

Did you have dinner at home or at school yesterday?

They have a house (a flat) in Minsk. 2. My friend has a lot of English (French) books. 3. Our family had a rest in the countryside (abroad) last summer. 4. I usually have coffee (tea) in the morning. 5. We have meals three (four) times a day. 6. You will have five (six) lessons tomorrow.

Present Perfect Tense. Настоящее совершенное время

Present Perfect употребляется для описания событий, которые произошли в еще неистекший период времени, или который продолжался вплоть до настоящего времени, а также при наличии наречий неопределенного времени: today- сегодня, this week/year/month-на этой неделе, already- уже, ever - когда-либо, never- никогда, yet - еще(в отрицательных предложениях со значением еще и в общих вопросах со значением уже), just- только что, for (a long time)- долгое время, for two hours- в течение 2 часов, up to now- до сих пор, since - с тех пор; при наличии слов it is the first (second) time...- в первый раз; в письмах, в первом вопросе и ответе, начинающих беседу о прошлых событиях. already- уже, ever - когда-либо, never- никогда, just- только что ставится между вспомогательным и основным глаголом

She has already left for Moscow. Она уже уехала в Москву.

Present Perfect в отличие от Past Simple(которое выражает действие, свершившееся в истекшем отрезке времени) выражает связь прошлого действия с настоящим благодаря наличию результата сейчас. Present Perfect никогда не употребляется в вопросах, начинающихся с вопросительного слова when).

Present Perfect Tense образуется при помощи вспомогательного глагола have (has - в 3 лице ед. числа) , и третьей формы неправильного глагола, а к правильному глаголу прибавляется окончание -ed (причастия прошедшего времени (Participle II) смыслового глагола). (have/has + V3, V-ed) При образовании вопросительной формы вспомогательный глагол ставится перед подлежащим.

Вспомогательный глагол (have, has) + подлежащее + основной глагол(V3, V-ed) + .? (общий вопрос)

Have you learnt this poem by heart? -Yes, I have,

- No, I haven't learnt it yet.

В вопросах к подлежащему порядок слов не изменяется, подлежащее меняем на who -кто или what - что, вспомогательный глагол всегда has .

We have just left home.

Who has just left home?

При образовании отрицательной формы отрицательная частица not ставится после вспомогательного глагола.

Подлежащее + вспомогательный глагол (have, has) + not + основной глагол (V3, V-ed) + … .

We have not just left home.

to have + Participle II
Present Perfect	have/has done
Past Perfect	had done
Future Perfect	shall/will have done
Future Perfect in the Past	Should / would have done

She has already left for Moscow. Она уже уехала в Москву.

She had left for Moscow Она уехала в Москву до

before I arrived. того, как я приехал.

She will have left for Она уедет в Москву до

Moscow before I arrive. того, как я приеду.

She said that she would Она сказала, что уедет в

have left for Moscow Москву до того, как я приеду.

before I arrived.

Сравните:

а)The lift has broken down Лифт сломался, (приходится ходить сейчас пешком)

The lift broke down. Лифт сломался, (возможно, он уже снова работает)
When did the lift break? Когда сломался лифт?

Не has smoked for two years. (He continues smoking)

He smoked for two years. (and then stopped smoking)

б)I'm sorry I haven't written before because I've been very busy lately. Извините, что я не писал раньше, но я был занят последнее время.

Ex 46 Заполните пропуски глаголом has пли have:

1.Mum … already cooked dinner.2.My friends … not watched this film.3.I … never been to England. 4. He ... gone home. 5. ... she come yet? 6. They ... gone home. 7. ... they gone home? 8. The bus ... gone. 9. I ... found it. 10. ... the bus gone? 11. Where ... he been? 12. Where ... you been? 13. I ... got some interesting books.

Ex 47 Поставьте глаголы в Present Perfect.

1.I (clean) ...........the room.2. He (not read)...........this book.3. We (play) .........football.4. She (be) ........to America.5. I ( not see) ..........her yet.

Ex48 Напишите предложения в Present Perfect, добавив нужные наречия. 1.He is leaving home at the moment.2. She does her homework in the evening.3. They are crossing the road.4. He sends me two letters every month. 5. Mr.Norris finishes the work at 5 p.m.

Ex 49 Задайте 4 вопроса к предложению.

1.We have seen a good film recently.2. I have done a lot of work today.3.He has been in the yard.

Ex. 50 Переведите на английский язык.

1.Они были в Америке в этом году. 2.Я только что встретил Тома. 3.Мы уже перевели этот текст.

Ex . 51 Complete the sentences with how long, since, for, already, yet.

1. My sister has been at the University … six months. 2. ... have you known John and Susan? 3. Haven't you typed those letters ... ? 4. She's ... cleaned the house and it's only nine a.m. 5.I haven't watched TV ... my set broke down.

Ex.52 Поставьте глаголы в скобках в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.Не (see) just me. 2. They (finish) already the letter. 3. John (find) them. They (be) in the yard. 4. What he (do)? 5. Where he (be)? 6. The car (stop). 7. I never (be) there. 8. We just (be) to the cinema. We (see) a good film. 9. Peter (come) home yet? 10. I (be) to the doctor. 11. I am so tired. I (do) a lot of work today.

Ex 53 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect.

1.I (be) to Paris. 2.I think the director (leave) the town. 3. We (know) her since she arrived to our city. 4.I (forget) your name.5. He (close) the door? 6. He (do) it since we left him. 7. They (leave) Moscow this month? 8. He (not bring) a lot of French papers. 9.I (get) a long letter from father this week.10. She just (come); she will speak to you in a minute. 11. This order (lead) to many misunderstandings.12. He (write) his name on my book.

Ex 54 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.I (meet) two of my friends today. I (meet) them on mу way to school. 2. A month ago my uncle (build) a new house in the country. We (visit) it recently and (enjoy) ourselves very much. 3. He (forget) to close the window when he (leave) the house. 4. He (write) several letters this week. 5. Where Helen (go)? I don't see her here. -- She (go) home an hour ago. 6. When the concert (to begin)? 7.1 don't think I ever (to see) such a beautiful garden as this one. 8. Jack London (to be born) in San Francisco in an extremely poor family. 9. You (to read) many books by Jack London? 10. How careless you are! You (to break) your mother's favourite cup.

Ex.55 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1.I never (to hear) this story from my father. 2. He (to be) a reader of this magazine for years. 3. She (to be) ill last week. 4.I cannot tell you whether I like this book, as I not (to read) it. 5. My mother not (to come) home yet. 6. I (to be) there last year. 7. When you last (to see) him? 8.I cannot give you this book as I (to give) it to Ann. When you (to give) it to her? 9. The child (to be) quite all right for the last two weeks. 10. It is cold today. The weather (to change) since yesterday. 11. You ever (to visit) this picture gallery? 12.I (to lose) my textbook and cannot remember when I last (to see) it.

Ex 56 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect или Past Simple.

1. Не never (to be) in Germany. 2. He (not to answer) my letter. 3. My mother (to go) to the country a month ago. 4. His brother not (to go) to school yesterday. 5. Where you (to be) last night? 6. You (to receive) a letter from your father this week? 7.I (to see) Ann on Wednesday. 8. My mother just (to go) out. 9. She never (to read) this book. 10.I (not to come) to you yesterday because I (to be) very busy. 11. When you (to write) a letter to your friend? -- I (to write) a letter to him this week. 12. How many books you (to read) this week? 13. I (to be) at the theatre five or six times last month. 14. I (to reply) to his letter today. 15. They (to lose) their way. 16. I (to speak) to him about it over and over again. 17. I (to speak) to him about it yesterday. 18. He (to be) in Vienna several times.

Ex . 57 Choose the correct item.

1. We (live/have lived) in Hastinhs. 2. I (got/have got) two brothers and a sister. 3. He (plays/is playing) football once a week. 4. We (are/ have been) here since the shop opened. 5. I always (am drinking/drinks) black coffee. 6. (Has/does) he got a camera?7. When did you (got/get) home last night? 8. (We're/We) going to stay at home today. 9. We (knew/have known) them for a long time. 10. I (worked/am working) there two years ago.

Ex . 58 Put the words in the correct order.

1.I/on Saturday/didn't/you/at the party/see/night. 2. Some/in the library/ we/interesting/books/found. 3.Walked/ around the town/have/I. 4. Every week-end/do/clean/you/the house? 5.Slowly/he/getting/is/better.

Ex. 59 Переведите на английский язык.1)Вы смотрели вчера вечером фильм по телевизору? - Да. Вам он понравился? - Не очень. 2)Что ты делала в выходные дни? -Я ходила по грибы (to go mushrooms). 3)Когда ты приехал?- Я приехал на прошлой неделе. Ты хорошо (well) доехал?

Ex.60 a) Напишите в каком времени вы бы перевели эти предложения. Мы играем в прятки сейчас. Моя тётя только что приготовила завтрак. Я поеду на море следующим летом. Мы убираем свою комнату раз в неделю Гости уехали неделю назад.	b) Соотнесите время и способ его образования. 1. Past Simple 2 Present Progressive 3 Future Simple 4 Present Simple 5 Present Perfect, V2 V, Vs to be + Ving will/shall + V have + V3	c) Добавьте к каждому предложению подходящий указатель времени. 1. I went to school....... . 2. I go to school ....... 3. I am going to school...... 4. I have....... gone to school. 5. . I shall go to school...... ( next Monday, yesterday, now, already, every day)

Ex.61 Раскройте скобки и поставьте глагол в нужном времени.

1. I never ( cook) dinner myself.

2. She ( make ) a cake at the present moment.

3. He ( visit ) my granny next summer.

4. They ( see) this film last week.

5. My friend ( phone) me every day.

Ex.62 Измените предложения в соответствии с местом действия.

1. I write letters every day. ------- next month.

2. He has crossed the road.----------- 2 hours ago.

3. They are playing hockey now.------already.

4. She went to the theatre last month.----- once a month.

5. We will eat ice-cream tomorrow. -----now.

TEST . 5 TENSES.

Ex. 63 Choose the right tense.

1) He … newspapers after dinner every day . a) reads b) read c) has read

2) She …. home now . a) is going b) goes c) will go

3) Helen …. her friend in the street yesterday. a) see b) has seen c) saw

4) My brother … just … from work.. a) has come b) will come c) comes

5) I …. at 7 o`clock tomorrow. a) get up b) shall get up c) got

6) They often … to the theatre. a) go b) will go c) have gone

7)We …. an English lesson at this moment. a) have b) are having c) have had

8) My family … to England last year. a) went b) go c) has gone

9) I …. already …my homework . a) shall do b) did c) have done

10) I ….. to you tomorrow. a) shall come b) came c) will come

11) He … to school by bus every day. a)goes b) shall go c) will go

12) What … you … now ? a) are doing b) will do c) have done

13) Where …. you … yesterday ? a) did go b) have gone c) do go

14) I …. just …my breakfast . a) shall have b) had c) have had

15) They … to Moscow next week. a) will go b) go c) went

16) He usually …. coffee in the morning. a) shall drink b) drinks c) drank

17) You ….. for a walk now . a) have gone b) are going c) go

18) She …. you about it a day ago . a) has asked b) asked c) will ask

19) I …. supper next Sunday. a) shall prepare b) prepared c) have prepared

20) I … already … the window. a) have opened b) do open c) will open

Ex. 64 Use the necessary word.

1) Many people go in for … a) take b) beautiful c) sports

2) English helps people in cultural … a) relations b) own c) important

3) I like to watch sports … on TV. a) competition b) kinds c) favorite

4) I want to read foreign literature in the … a) develop b) original c) different

5) Sport is very … a) hear b) go c) useful

6) Today English is the … of the world . a) adventure b) foreign c) language

7) … is the most famous summer kind of sports. a) swimming b) skating c) skiing

8) Books help people in our … a) studies b) important c) often

9) We … many things from books a) learn b) self-education c) nature

10) I think a book is the best … a) often b) present c) favourite

Ex. 65 Choose the right word .

1) The gallery in Moscow is named in honour to … a) Tretyakov b) Surikov c) Rublyov

2) The history … begin in the year 1147. a) Moscow b) St. Petersburg c) Samara

3) The oldest part of London is called … . a) East End b) City c) West End

4) The first American president chose the place where the city now stands to build a capital and the city was named after … .

a) George Washington b) Winston Cherchil c) Abraham Lincoln

5) The … is the home of the president . a) Library of Congress b) White House c) Capitol

6) … is situated on several islands and has 5 districts. a) New York b) Boston c) London

7) Black Americans usually live in … where life is difficult. a) Broadway b) Harlem c) Brooklyn

8) Russia is bounded by … countries. a) four b) thirteen c) ten

9) Our … shows dramas, tragedies and comedies. a) cinema b) school c) theatre

10) The … begins when the third bell has rung. a) performance b) lesson c) competition

Ex. 66 Use the necessary form of the verb.

1) I … to school every day . a) go b) am going c) have gone

2) She … basketball last week. a) plays b) play c) played

3) Look. They … football now . a) had played b) played c) are playing

4) He … to the library every month. a) go b) goes c) went

5) We ….. the book this week. a)are reading b) were reading c)have read

6) Lena …. to the stadium tomorrow . a) was going b) has gone c) will go

7) John … to the cinema yesterday. a) is going b) went c) go

8) She … just … the exercise. a) is doing b) has done c) did

9) He …. his work by 6 o'clock. a) finished b) had finished c) was finished

10) They … a music lesson at 10 o'clock. a) have b) have had c) were having

Present Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Tense Настоящее завершено-длительное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I have been waiting He She has been It waiting We have been You waiting They	Have I been waiting? he Has she been waiting? it we Have you been waiting? they	I have not been waiting He has not She been It waiting We have not You been They waiting

Типичные предлоги для Present Perfect Progressive for, since. Present Perfect Progressive выражает действие, начавшееся в прошлом и продолжающееся в настоящем.

Present Perfect Progressive.

Ex. 67 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Perfect Progressive.

1.John is in his room, he (to sit) there since the morning. 2. For two hours now we (to talk) about it and we haven't come to any conclusion yet. 3. John, do you know where my bag is? I (to look) for it for half an hour and I can't find it. 4. Look, your brother (to dance) with that red-haired girl since she came into the room. 5. He (to try) to solve this problem for several months now but he hasn't found a solution yet. 6. She (to teach) at school for twenty years. 7. Mr. Brown (to work) in his room since early morning. 8. The children (to sleep) for six hours.

Ex. 68 Поставьте предложения в вопросительную и отрицательную формы.

1. Mr. Smith has been staying with them for a fortnight. 2. It has been raining all the morning. 3. He has been writing this exercise for two hours. 4. The boy has been fishing since early morning. 5. For a week you have been promising to take me for a walk. 6. The children have been playing in the garden since their mother came.

Ex. 69 Выпишите конструкции с Present Perfect Progressive.

1.No, I wasn't thinking of Martin's cottage. I must have been thinking of another one -- perhaps your own. 2. Surely you must have known that Martin took it. You can't have been thinking all this time that I did. 3. And I've not been thinking about it -- I've been torturing myself with it. 4. You've been living in a fool's paradise, and now ... you're busy building yourself a fool's hell to live in.

Ex. 70 Переведите на русский язык

1.I have been waiting for you since 12 o'clock. 2. She has been working here for 2 hours. 3. For how long have they been sleeping? 4. What have you been doing? -- I have been marking essays. 5. I have been pruning my roses. 6. I've been waiting here since three o'clock. 7. I've been drinking too much. 8. That noise has been going on since they came home. 9. The telephone has been ringing for five minutes, why don't you answer it? 10. Look at my hands I've been cleaning your shoes. 11. He has been coming here day after day for years. 12. I suppose you have been telling lies again.

Past Progressive (Continuous) Tense Прошедшее длительное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I Не was She walking It We You were They walking	I Was he walking? she it we Were you walking? they	I He was not She (wasn't) It walking. We were not You (weren't) They walking

Past Continuous выражает действие, которое совершилось в определенный момент времени в прошлом (at 6 o'clock yesterday) или в определенный период времени в прошлом (from 5 till 8 o'clock yesterday).

Future Progressive (Continuous) Tense Будущее длительное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall be waiting He will be She waiting It We shall be waiting You will be They waiting	Shall I be waiting? he Will she be waiting it Shall we be waiting? Will you be wait- they ing?	I shall not be waiting He She will not be waiting It We shall not be waiting You will not be They waiting.

Future Progressive выражает действие, которое будет происходить в определенный момент в будущем (at 5 o'clock tomorrow) или в определенный период времени в будущем (from 2 till 5 o'clock tomorrow)

Present Progressive, Past Progressive & Future Progressive

Ex. 71 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Present Progressive или Past Progressive.

1.Why you (to look) at me in that way? 2. He (to skate) yesterday from five till nine o'clock. 3. Why you (to smoke) in the room? 4. She (to read) the whole evening yesterday. 5. What you (to look) at? I (to look) at this monument. 6. He (to write) the article all the week. 7. Yesterday he (to tell) us for two hours about his trip to India. 8. I (to learn) to ride a bicycle now. 9.We (to work) at this problem during three months. 10.Be quiet, he (to write) a composition now.

Ex. 72 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Progressive.1. Не (not to wait) for us at 6 o'clock tomorrow. 2.I (to translate) this article, when my mother come. 3. The conference (to take place) from 2 till 6 o'clock on Monday. 4. How long you (to stay) at your parents?
Ex. 73 Переведите на английский язык, употребляя глаголы в Future Progressive.

1.Завтра я буду работать весь вечер. 2. Мы встретим их, когда они будут идти в институт. 3. Когда я приду сюда, мои дети будут играть. 4. Завтра мы будем проводить опыты с 2 до 5 часов. 5. Когда мы приедем в лабораторию, они будут показывать свои опыты. 6. Я буду гулять в парке с 7 до 8 часов. 7. Она будет делать уроки в 8 часов? 8. Мы не будем играть в шахматы весь вечер.

Ex. 74 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Simple и Future Progressive.

1.Don't ring him up at 11 o'clock tomorrow. He (to work) at that moment. 2. At this time tomorrow my brothers (to play) football. 3. Maybe we (to play) football tomorrow. 4. They (to come) soon. 5.I am afraid it (to rain) all day tomorrow. 6. When the train (to come) my parents (to wait) for me at the station. 7. I (to finish) this book very soon; I (to read) it all day tomorrow. 8. I must tell John that Nick (to wait) for him at ten o'clock tomorrow. 9. He (to be) busy tomorrow. He (to put) electric light in our country-house. 10. What you (to do) all day tomorrow? 11. I (to listen) to the radio till you come back. 12. Don't come tomorrow, I (to write) my report. 13. This time tomorrow, I (to leave) Moscow for Tula.

Ex. 75 Fill in the gaps with : will start , is finding out, has been , have been studying, lasted, were eating , came.

1) Natasha … never … in an American school. 2) The second class … 30 minutes yesterday. 3) Homeroom class … at 8 p. m. tomorrow.4) They… American History for a year.5) The teacher … which students are absent at the moment. 6)The guests … cake when he … home.

Ex. 76 Choose the proper form of the verb .

1) A . Pushkin .... a lot of books

a) wrote b) have written c) has written

2) She .... her first book fifteen years ago .

a) writes b) has written c) wrote .

3) ..... you ever ...... Italian food ?

a ) do try b) did try c) have tried .

4) I ..... in Glasgow for six years now and don't want to move .

. a) live b) have lived c) lived .

5) He ...... in Paris for thirteen years , and then in 1988 he .... to Lion .

a) lived , moved b) has lived , moved c) lived , has moved .

6) They usually ..... to the south for the summer , but this year they .... abroad .

a) go , will go b) goes , are going c) go , are going .

7) “ Why you ...... ? “ - ,, I ..... my watch “.

a) cry , lost b) do you cry , have lost c) are you crying , have lost .

8) ,, ......... you ........ the book ?'' - ,, Yes , I ..... it yesterday .”

a) did found , bought b) have found , bought , c) do find , have bought .

9) She ...... very nice with her hair up .

a) looks b) is looking c) look .

10) You always ...... the same mistake . I ..... it several times already .

a) make , correct b) are making , is correcting c) are making , have corrected

Ex. 77 Put in who ,what , which or that .

1) Do you know that gentlman ..... is talking to Peter ?

2) I visited the museum ..... is very famous .

3) A book .... was left on the table belongs to John .

4) Have you got back the things ...... were stolen ?

5) Jane works for the company .... sells washing machines .

6) I have lost all .... makes life pleasant .

7) The holiday was not at all ..... I expected .

8) The police haven`t found the man ..... stole my car .

9) Do you know a shop .... sells good coffee ?

10) You misunderstood - that isn`t ...... I meant .

Ex. 78 Choose the right answer .

1) How much ..... ? a) it costs b) does it cost c) it cost d) is it .

2) When ....... him last ? a) you saw b) have you seen c) you see d) did you see .

3) Who ....... the window ? a) break b) did break c) broke .

4) I hope she ...... come. a) will b) is going to c) comes d ) is coming .

5) I ` ll meet you ...... Wednesday . a) at b) on c) in .

6) You ..... touch the switch. It`s dangerous . a) can`t b) must not c) may not d) don`t have to .

7) He left without ..... goodbye . a) to say b) saying c) say d) he says .

8) I`ve know him ..... we were at school . a) since b) when c) for d) as .

Ex. 80 Ask all kinds of questions to the sentences .

1) After breakfast he goes to the university . 2) She is giving a lecture now . 3)You have had a tape-reorder. 4)He has been learning English for 5 years. 5)She studied very hard .

6)They were taking notes at the lecture at this time yesterday.7)We had done the translation by the time he came.

8)He had been doing the homework for two hours when she came.9)We shall have the exam tomorrow.10)I hope , I`ll have finished it by next Sunday.1 1)Tomorrow at this time you will be looking for it .12)He will have been writting a letter for three hours when you come.

Past Perfect Tense Прошедшее завершенное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I He She had It We broken You They	I he she it Had we broken? you they	I He She It had not We (hadn't) You broken. They

Past Perfect выражает действие, которое совершилось раньше другого действия в прошлом или к определенному моменту в прошлом. Отсюда его название: "прошедшее законченное".

Момент прошедшего времени выражается обстоятельством времени с предлогом by, часто в сочетании с наречием already.

Момент прошедшего времени выражается другим прошедшим действием в Past Simple в придаточном предложении времени.

Future Perfect Будущее завершенное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall have finished He will have She finished It We shall have finished You will have They finished	Shall I have finished? he Will she have it finished? Shall we have finished? Will you have they finished?	I shall have not finished He will have She not It finished. We shall have not finished You will have They finished

Future Perfect Tense выражает действие, которое уже закончится ранее определенного момента будущего времени; переводится на русский язык будущим временем совершенного вида обычно в сочетании с такими наречиями, как already, before, after, предлогом by.

Past Perfect & Future Perfect

Ex. 81 Translate into Russian.Переведите на русский язык.1. We had already built this plant by the end of 1997. 2.I had already written my exercise by half past six. 3. At nine o'clock he had already left. 4 I had written my exercise before he came. 5. They had returned home long before I rang them up.

Ex. 82 Дополните предложения для обоснования использования глаголов в Past Perfect Tense. Образец: We had lived here for six years. Then we moved to Bruges.

1.I had worked at this ministry for two years.

2. He had eaten his breakfast.

3. Tom had been a student for 5 years.

4. The dog had eaten the meat. 5

5. Nick had told the whole story.

6. Tom had done his lessons.

7. He had called the managers.

8. He had bought a new brief- case. 9. He had chopped the firewood. 10. He had got a job offer.

	SIMPLE простое	PROGRESSIVE длительное
	Действие регулярное , обычное, постоянное, констатация факта.	Действие, происходящее в данный момент, заплани- рованное действие.Процесс.
PRESENT настоящее	V,Vs(гл. в I ф. без частицы to) I write letters every day. He writes letters every day. Do, does (3л. ед.ч.) вспом.гл Do you write letters? He doesn't write letters. Always(всегда), every day ( week, month ) , often [ofn] часто,usually обычно	to be(am, is, are) + V-ing I am writing a letter now. He is writing a letter now. Are you writing a letter? They are not writing a letter now (сейчас). Now, at this moment , right now Спряжение глагола to be Ед. ч. 1 л. I am Мн. ч. We are 2 л. You are You are 3 л. He, she, it is They are
PAST прошедшее	V-ed (regular verb), V2(II form of irregular verb (неправильный гл.) I wrote a letter yesterday. He asked last year(в пр. году). Did he write a letter? You didn't ask that. Yesterday(вчера),last year(в прошлом году), a month ago(месяц назад).	to be (was,were ) + V-ing I was writing a letter at that time. They were (мн.ч) writing a letter at 5 o'clock yesterday. Were (мн. ч.) you writing a letter at that time? He was not writing at that time. At that time, at 5 o'clock, all the time, while you were reading.
FUTURE будущее	Shall(1л. ед. ч), will+V I shall write a letter tomorrow. He will write a letter next month. When will we write a letter? Will he write a letter? She will not write tomorrow. Tomorrow(завтра), next week(на след. неделе), in two years(через 2 года).	Shall(will) be + Ving I shall be writing a letter at 7 o'clock in the evening. Will he be writing a letter when I come? He will not be writing a letter while he will be writing an article. At 7 o'clock tomorrow,when I come, while he'll be doing it.

PERFECT завершенное	PERFECT PROGRESSIVE завершено- длительное
Действие, завершенное к данному моменту. (связано с настоящим)	Действие, длящееся в течение определенного периода времени.
to have (has- 3л. ед.ч.) +V-ed (regular verb- прав. гл.) +V3 (III form of irregular verb) I have already written a letter. He has just answered this letter Has she done this task? You haven't written this task . Already(уже) ,yet(еще-отриц предл.), Just (только что) ,this week( на этой неделе), today( сегодня), never(никогда), ever(когда-либо), lately(недавно).	to have(has)been + + V-ing I have been writing this letter for 2 hours. Since when has he been writing this letter? He hasn't been writing this Letter for 5 hours. Since 5 o'clock (с 5 часов) , for 2 hours (a month, a day)
Had + V3(III form of irregular verb), + V-ed(regular verb) I had written a letter by that time. He had answered this questions by 5 o'clock. Had you written a letter by that time? She hadn't written a letter by that time By that time( к тому времени), by 5 o'clock, Before he came.	Had been + V-ing I had been studying English for an hour when you came. Had he been studying English since 2 o'clock when he came? For an hour, since 5 o'clock (when you came)
Shall(will) have+V3, +V-ed I shall have written the letter by 7 o'clock tomorrow. Will you have written this letter before I come? He will not have written this letter before I come. By 2 o'clock tomorrow, before you come.	Shall(will)have been + Ving She will have been writing for two hours by the time he comes. Shall we have been studying English next year for 5 years? For 2 years, when I finish my work.

Ex. 83 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Past Simple и Past Perfect.

1.Не (to study) better than his father (to do). 2. They (to spend) their vacation last year at the same . village where they (to live) many years ago. 3. When we (to come) she already (to send) the children away and (to be free) to speak to us. 4. Yesterday I (to buy) a new watch as I (to lose) my old one. 5. He (to take) the boy to the door by which he himself (to enter) the room. 6. He (to open) his eyes (to look) around and (think) for some time, trying to remember what (to happen) to him. 7. After they travelled in the Caucasus they (to decide) to make a sea voyage. 8. They (to see) at once that the man (to travel) a lot. 9. He could go to the seaside in June because he (to pass) all his examination. 10. He (to eat) all the cakes after she (to tell) him not to do it. 11. The day after the party he (to ask) why we (to leave) so early. 12. After they (to go) at last I (to go) to bed. 13 I (have) nothing to eat and felt very hungry. 14. As soon as he quite (finish), he looked round. 15. I ... never (see) him in my life, so of course I couldn't recognize him. 16. He (eat) quickly, then he got up and walked out.

Ex. 84 Переведите на русский язык.

1. Will you have come home by 5 o'clock? 2. We shall have erected this dam by 2002. 3. In three years' time I shall have taken my degree. 4. John will not have signed the contract before we come. 5. Will you have repaired the watch by Friday? 6. John will have examined the car well before he buys it.

Ex. 85 Раскройте скобки, употребляя глаголы в Future Perfect.

1. By next winter he (to sold) all his things. 2. He (to leave) when you arrive. 3. By next month he (to write) his fourth play. 4. We (to solve) this difficult problem by the end of the week. 5. The wind (to drop) by then. 6. When the sun sets I (to read) this book. 7. If you come at nine they (to have) dinner. 8. If you ring me up after nine o'clock, I (to speak) to the doctor. 9. We (to travel) twenty miles more before we cross the frontier 10. Next year we (to be) together for ten years.

Вместо Future Perfect Tense в обстоятельственных придаточных предложениях после after, when, as soon as, before, if употребляется Present Perfect.

Ex. 86 Переведите на русский язык 1.I shall leave for Moscow as soon as I have finished my business here. 2. He will not see you before I spoken to him. 3. She will return this magazine after she has read it. 4. Don't come here before you have finished writing this letter. 5.I shall lend you this journal as soon as I have read it. 6. As soon as I have come home, I will call you. 7. After you have finished writing this document, please, call the manager about it 8. When you have done the work, you still will have plenty of time. 9. As soon as you have got any news, let me know.

Ex. 87 Fill in the verbs.

Could, is going, didn't walk, would, began, is playing, are, have been, will travel, haven't

finished

1) They … never … to London.

2) I think he … to watch TV.

3) … you like some apple juice?

4) They … not rich enough to buy a new house.

5) The boy … the guitar now.

6) My parent … by plane next week.

7) … you help me, please?

8) We … this exercise now.

9) I … school when I was six years old.

10) They … to school yesterday.

Ex. 88 Fill in the verbs.

Will travel, wrote, would, could, haven't got, are drinking, has cooked, have polluted, recycle, is going

1) Factories and cars … the air. 8) … you like a cap of coffee?

2) … you turn the TV down, please. 9) I … enough money for this dress.

3) He … a dictation yesterday. 10) We … there by plane.

4) They usually … unnecessary things.

5) We … coffee now.

6) Her family … to buy a car.

7) My mother … already … dinner.

Past Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Tense Прошедшее завершено-длительное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I He She had It We been You waiting They	I he she it Had we been you waiting? they	He She It We had not You been They waiting
Типичный предлог для Past Perfect Progressive -- for. Past Perfect Progressive выражает действие, длившееся в определенный период времени в прошлом до указанного момента или включая этот момент.

Future Perfect Progressive (Continuous) Tense Будущее завершено-длительное время

Утвердительная форма	Вопросительная форма	Отрицательная форма
I shall have been waiting He will have She been It waiting We shall have been waiting You have They been waiting	Shall I have been waiting? he have Will she been it waiting? Shall we have been waiting? you have Will they been waiting?	I shall have not been waiting He will have She not been It waiting We shall have not been waiting You will have They not been waiting

Типичный предлог для Future Perfect Progressive -- for. Future Perfect Progressive выражает действие, которое будет происходить в определенный период времени в будущем до указанного момента или включая этот момент.

Ex. 89 Choose the right tense .

1) I .... at the University since September . a) study b) am studying c) have been studying

2) He .... already this film . a) saw b) has seen c) had seen

3) We .... on the blackboard with a peace of chalk . a) are writing b) write c) have been writing

4) He ..... this film last week . a) has seen b) had seen c) saw

5) Don`t come to the room . The students from our group ..... a test here .

a) write b) have been writing c) are writing

Ex. 90 Ask questions .

She teaches English at the University . a) does b) where c) what d) who

Last summer he went to the Caucasus . a) did b) where c) when d) who

Ex. 91 Fill in the gaps .

1) Ann and all other students are in the lecture hall . They ..... (do) a test .

It started four hours ago . They .... (do) it for four hours .

2) Hello , Pete , I ....(see) you for ages . - I was on holiday . I ... (come back) last night .- .... you ....(have) your holiday this year yet , Mary ? - Not yet . I am taking it at the end of July . Where are you going ? I think of going to the Crimea . But you .... (be) there twice .

3) Peter and Mary walked on to the station half an hour ago . They ....(wait) for a train They ....(wait) for half an hour.

4) - Where ... (go) ? - Oh , hello , Pete . We`re off to the theatre .- ...(go) to the theatre

often ? - Yes , we usually .... (go) there every week . What about you ? - Well , I do

not often find time , I`m afraid . - Bye . -Bye . Have a good time .

5) How long .... you ... ( learn) English ? What ... you (do) now ? I .... (write) a test .

I ... (write) a test for ten minutes .Where is Tom ? I ....(not see) him today . Where