Структурно-семантические особенности английских масс-медийных неологизмов

Возникновение и формирование терминологической базы неологии, ее место в современной лексикологии. Методы изучения английских масс-медийных неологизмов как средств отражения изменений, происходящих в английской лингвокультуре под влиянием информатизации.

Рубрика Иностранные языки и языкознание
Вид дипломная работа
Язык русский
Дата добавления 23.07.2015
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Приложение

1. 3G - short for Third Generation, an ITU specification for the third generation of mobile communications technology

2. Actorvist - a celebrity / film-star who engages in public policy debates

3. Ad - a paid announcement, as of goods for sale, in newspapers or magazines, on radio or television

4. Al-Hayat - one of the leading daily pan-Arab newspapers

5. Al-Queda - a radical Sunni Muslim organization dedicated to the elimination of a Western presence in Arab countries and militantly opposed to Western foreign policy

6. Anti-church - opposed to or hostile toward the Christian church

7. App - a program, or group of programs, that is designed for the end user

8. ASH - short for Action on Smoking and Health, a campaigning public health charity that works to eliminate the harm caused by tobacco

9. Aussie - an Australian, the citizen of Australia

10. Babelicious - a conspicuously good-looking and attractive girl or woman

11. Bennifer - the relationship of Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez

12. Bitcoin - a digital or virtual currency that uses peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant payments

13. Bitcom - a short, sitcom-style video available over the Internet

14. Bling-bling - synonym for expensive, often flashy jewelry sported mostly by African American hip-hop artists and, consequently, the sarcastic way of referring to these people

15. Blog - a website containing a writer's or group of writers' own experiences, observations, opinions, etc., and often having images and links to other websites

16. Blook - a printed compendium of a blog, available in book form

17. Brangelina - the relationship of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie

18. Cam - a short version for Cameron Diaz, American actress

19. Camera-goer - a person who prefers to view a live musical performance through the screen of his or her camera/phone, thus blocking the view of the concertgoers behind the camera

20. CARE - short for Cooperation for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, a major international humanitarian agency delivering broad-spectrum emergency relief and long-term international development projects

21. Celebaby - the baby of a celebrity

22. Celebs - a celebrity, a person, who is famous due to his/her job

23. Charticle - an article based around a chart or informative graphic

24. Chindia - China and India considered together in economic and strategic terms

25. CK - short for Calvin Klein company

26. Coca-colanization - a term that refers to globalization or cultural colonization

27. Co-op - a business or organization that is owned and operated by the people who work there or the people who use its services

28. Corp - a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state

29. Corpocracy - a society dominated politically and economically by large corporations

30. Couponer - a person who often uses coupons to buy sth

31. Crowdfunding - a way to raise money for a business venture or a cause by asking people to contribute money, usually online.

32. crowdsourcing - the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community

33. DAB - short for digital audio broadcasting, used for broadcasting radio stations in several countries, particularly in Europe

34. DG - short for Dolce and Gabbana company

35. Dianamania - excessive fanaticism concerning Diana, Princess of Wales

36. Divorcer - the person that produces or effects a divorce

37. DL - short for down-low, which basically means to keep things under-wraps, to keep a secret or lay low

38. Docusoap - a television documentary series in which the lives of the people filmed are presented as entertainment or drama

39. Dramality - a genre of television programming that blends reality TV with elements of drama

40. Dramedy - a television or film drama in which there are important elements of comedy

41. Dream team - a team or group whose members are among the most qualified or talented in their particular fields

42. DVD - short for digital video disk, a high-density optical disk for storing large amounts of data, especially high-resolution audio-visual material

43. Earworm - a song that sticks in your mind, and will not leave no matter how much you try

44. Egosurfing - the practice of searching for your own name on the internet

45. E-lancer - a freelance worker who carries out the work via electronics

46. E-recruitment - the process of personnel recruitment using electronic resources

47. EU - short for European Union, a group of European countries that participates in the world economy as one economic unit and operates under one official currency, the euro

48. Eurocrat - the leader of the EU who makes bureaucratic laws that affect people mostly not in favour of the European Union

49. Ex-first lady - an unofficial title used for the wife of an ex-head of state

50. Ex-forces - military men who used to serve in the army, navy or air force

51. Ex-MP - a politician who has been a Member of Parliament

52. Faitheist - an atheist who is "soft" on religious belief, and tolerant of even the worst intellectual and moral excesses of religion

53. Fashionista - a person who designs, sells, or is very interested in clothing fashions

54. Feminazi - a feminist to whom the most important thing in life is ensuring that as many abortions as possible occur

55. Foodie - a person who has an ardent or refined interest in food

56. Freemium - a game or program that is avaiable for free but offers extra premium features for money

57. Frenchie - a French person

58. Fuzzy wuzzy - an insulting way to refer to the Afro-Americans

59. Galactico - a famous and highly paid footballer

60. Georgeous - looking gorgeous, like Prince George

61. Gig-goer - the same as concert-goer, a person who likes to attend concerts

62. Guardianista - an insulting term used by the right-wing commentators to describe middle class left/liberals and their perceived liberal agenda

63. Hate-watch - the process of watching a TV show, movie, or actor that one vigorously dislikes

64. Homophobia - hatred or fear of homosexuals

65. HTML - short for Hyper-Text Markup Language, a standard text based computer language for creating electronic (hypertext) documents

66. Idiocracy - a form of government in which a country or territory is run by fools

67. IMW - short for International Monetary Fund, an organization set up to lower trade barriers between countries and to stabilize currencies

68. Infobesity - information overload produced by media

69. Infoganda - the process of designing a fake or misleading news story in order to further a hidden agenda

70. Informercial - a relatively long commercial in the format of a television program

71. Infotainment - television programs that present information (such as news) in a way that is meant to be entertaining

72. Interventionist - a person who supports the government policy or practice of doing things to directly influence the country's economy or the political affairs of another country

73. Islamphobia - hatred or fear of Muslims or of their politics or culture

74. It-girl - a rich, usually attractive, young woman who spends most of her time shopping or socializing

75. JIP - to join an audio broadcast in progress

76. Jira - a proprietary issue tracking product, developed by Atlassian

77. Jobseeker - a person looking for a job (especially for a long time)

78. Kidelicious - the same, used to refer to a good-looking, attractive girl or woman

79. Like - the Internet sign used to express approval

80. Listicle - an article structured in the form of a list, typically having some additional content relating to each item

81. Lovefest - the ultimate expression of deep, true love and respect for each other, usually manifested by an outburst of love expressions

82. Megafest - a grand festival attended by a lot of people

83. Mercozy - the alliance of Angela Merkel and Nicola Sarkozy

84. Microblogging - blogging done with severe space or size constraints typically by posting frequent brief messages about personal activities

85. Minimoon - a short and inexpensive honeymoon

86. Miniskirt - a very short skirt

87. M-intrusion - illegal, offensive, or unauthorized entry into somebody's social page, especially those that provide personal information about the user

88. M-learning - the process of learning sth using personal electronic devices

89. Mob - a phone that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link

90. Monoculture - agricultural practice of producing or growing a single crop or plant species over a wide area and for a large number of consecutive years

91. Mortainment - an entertaining musical program

92. Mousepotato - a person who spends too much time on the Internet

93. Movieoke - an entertainment in which people take it in turns to comment on the movies silently shown in the background

94. MP3 - short for MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, a computer format for creating sound files (such as songs) that are much smaller than standard sound files

95. MTV - short for Music Television, an American basic cable and satellite television owned by the MTV Networks Music & Logo Group

96. Muffin-choker (coffee-spitter, marmalade-dropper) - a bizarre, sensational, or unbelievable news story

97. Multiracial - made up of, involving, or acting on behalf of various races

98. Musicassette - a compact cassette, a magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback.

99. NATO - short for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an organization formed in Washington, comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact for the purpose of collective defense against aggression.

100. Neocon - a conservative who advocates the assertive promotion of democracy and United States national interest in international affairs including through military means

101. Netiquette - the rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over computer networks, especially the Internet

102. Netizen - a person who is a frequent or habitual user of the Internet

103. Newsfasting - the deliberate avoidance of all forms of news media, particularly to relieve stress and relax the mind

104. Newsgrazing - getting news from a number of different sources

105. Obamacare - a federal law providing for a fundamental reform of the U.S. healthcare and health insurance system, signed by President Barack Obama in 2010

106. Obamazation - a change in the characteristics of a person or an entity, which is transformed by the spirit of the Obama Era, and strives to equality, diversity, liberalism and environmental conscientiousness.

107. Omnishambles - a situation, especially in politics, in which poor

judgement results in disorder or chaos with potentially disastrous

consequences

108. Oprahization - the increased tendency for people to publicly describe their private feelings and emotions and confess their past indiscretions

109. Outernet - real life, that is, external reality, unlike the Internet which is the internal reality

110. Paperazzi - the same as paparazzi, but working necessarily for a newspaper or tabloid

111. PC - short for a personal computer, a microcomputer designed for use by one person at a time

112. Phisher/ fisher - a fraudulent e-mail or copy of a legitimate website used to extract financial data from computer users for purposes of identity theft

113. Phone - an apparatus, system, or process for transmission of sound or speech to a distant point, especially by an electric device

114. Playback - the act of causing recorded sounds or pictures to be heard or seen again

115. Playlistist - a person who carries out discrimination based not on race, gender, or religion, but rather on a disturbingly horrible music library discovered through a network

116. Politainer - a politician who is or was an entertainer; a politician who makes extensive use of entertainment media, particularly during a campaign

117. Pre-Xmas - of or relating to the period prior to Christmas

118. Pro - of, relating to, engaged in, or suitable for a profession

119. Rep - one that serves as an example or type for others of the same classification or group

120. Republicrat - a portmanteau referring to the three main political parties (the Liberal Democrats, the Labour Party, and the Conservative Party), suggesting that there are no real differences between the three and that the UK is effectively a single-party system

121. ROM - short for Read-only memory, computer memory on which data has been prerecorded

122. Romcom - a film or television comedy based around the romantic relationships of the characters

123. Rumourazzi - column writers, whose articles are mostly based on gossips about famous people

124. Sarko - a short version for Nikola Sarkozy, ex-president of France

125. Screenager - a teenager who is dully conversant with and skilled in the use of computers and other electronic devices

126. Selfie - a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a hand-held digital camera or camera phone

127. Showbiz - show business, defined as all aspects of the entertainment industry

128. Sitcom - a humorous drama based on situations that might arise in day-to-day life

129. Skort - a pair of shorts having a flap or panel across the front and sometimes the back to resemble a skirt

130. SMS - short for Short Messaging Service, often referred to as texting, sending text messages or text messaging.

131. Snailpaper - a newspaper delivered physically and so more slowly compared to online news; the print edition of a newspaper

132. Spamlike - resembling or characteristic of spam (junk electronic mail)

133. Superdrug - a British shop which sells medicines, soaps, shampoos, razors

134. Swimathon - an event during which people swim in order to raise money for charity

135. Tabloidification - the popularization of tabloids throughout the world

136. Taliban - a fundamentalist Muslim group that controlled much of Afghanistan from 1995 until U.S. military intervention in 2001

137. Tech - technical, that is, related to the practical use of machines or science in industry, medicine, etc

138. Thanksgivukkah - a holiday name given to the convergence of the American holiday of Thanksgiving and the first day (and second night) of the Jewish of Hanukkah

139. The Becks - a short version for the Beckhams family

140. Theatre-goer - a person who goes to the theater, especially often or habitually

141. To (co-)author - to write a book, article, report, etc. together with another person

142. To (de)friend - to cancel from the friends list (especially on a social web-page)

143. To applepick - to steal an Apple phone from sb

144. To be fashion-mad - to care too much about clothes and appearance

145. To be funemployed - to have no job and money, but enjoying yourself

146. To blacklist - to put someone on a list of banned or undesirable people

147. To blog - to maintain or add content to a blog

148. To compute - to determine by using a computer or calculator

149. To deadvertise - to advertise and promote political causes by death

150. To disconnect - to sever or interrupt the connection of or between sth

151. To drink-drive - to operate a motor vehicle while one's blood alcohol content is above the legal limit

152. To greenwash (people) - to make people believe that you are doing more to protect the environment than it really is

153. To job-share - to share the responsibility and duties of a single full-time job with one or more other employees

154. To leaflet - to produce and spread leaflets around

155. To monetize (oneself) - to convert an asset into or establish something as money or legal tender

156. To multitask - to do more than one thing at once

157. To netmeet - to get acquainted via the Internet

158. To pen - to write, especially using a pen

159. To polygraph (sb) - to use an instrument that simultaneously records changes in physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration

160. To re-love - to fall in love again

161. To sofalize - to communicate via the Internet as opposed to communicating in reality

162. To televise - to broadcast or be broadcast by television

163. To textese - to transmit the message to the fewest number of letters, esp. using electronic devices

164. Ultrabook - a mini notebook computer designed to provide similar or superior computing functionality as that of a standard laptop but with less size, weight and an extended battery life

165. Unbuyable - unlikely to be bought

166. UNESCO - short for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, an agency of the United Nations that sponsors programs to promote education, communication, the arts, etc

167. Unmarriable - seen as unsuitable or inappropriate for marrying

168. USB - short for Universal Serial Bus, a standard type of connection for many different kinds of devices

169. Usie - the same as selfie, but taken by a group of people

170. VCR - short for a videocassette recorder, an electromechanical device for recording and playing back full-motion audio-visual programming on cassettes

171. Videocracy - the power of visual images in shaping contemporary societies

172. Viewser - a user-viewer of the Internet or other broadcast media

173. Walkie-talkie - a combined transmitter and receiver light enough to be carried by one person

174. Wantrepreneur - someone who thinks about being an entrepreneur or starting a business but never gets started

175. Warmedy - а comedy that features warm-hearted, family oriented content

176. Wi-Fi - short for Wireless Fidelity, a popular wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections

177. WTO - short for World Trade Organization, an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade

178. Wunderbar - marvellous, wonderful, terrific

179. Www - short for World Wide Web, a computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol

180. Zero-hero - the main character of a movie who behaves in no way like a hero

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