Структурно-семантические особенности английских масс-медийных неологизмов
Возникновение и формирование терминологической базы неологии, ее место в современной лексикологии. Методы изучения английских масс-медийных неологизмов как средств отражения изменений, происходящих в английской лингвокультуре под влиянием информатизации.
Рубрика | Иностранные языки и языкознание |
Вид | дипломная работа |
Язык | русский |
Дата добавления | 23.07.2015 |
Размер файла | 316,5 K |
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Приложение
1. 3G - short for Third Generation, an ITU specification for the third generation of mobile communications technology
2. Actorvist - a celebrity / film-star who engages in public policy debates
3. Ad - a paid announcement, as of goods for sale, in newspapers or magazines, on radio or television
4. Al-Hayat - one of the leading daily pan-Arab newspapers
5. Al-Queda - a radical Sunni Muslim organization dedicated to the elimination of a Western presence in Arab countries and militantly opposed to Western foreign policy
6. Anti-church - opposed to or hostile toward the Christian church
7. App - a program, or group of programs, that is designed for the end user
8. ASH - short for Action on Smoking and Health, a campaigning public health charity that works to eliminate the harm caused by tobacco
9. Aussie - an Australian, the citizen of Australia
10. Babelicious - a conspicuously good-looking and attractive girl or woman
11. Bennifer - the relationship of Ben Affleck and Jennifer Lopez
12. Bitcoin - a digital or virtual currency that uses peer-to-peer technology to facilitate instant payments
13. Bitcom - a short, sitcom-style video available over the Internet
14. Bling-bling - synonym for expensive, often flashy jewelry sported mostly by African American hip-hop artists and, consequently, the sarcastic way of referring to these people
15. Blog - a website containing a writer's or group of writers' own experiences, observations, opinions, etc., and often having images and links to other websites
16. Blook - a printed compendium of a blog, available in book form
17. Brangelina - the relationship of Brad Pitt and Angelina Jolie
18. Cam - a short version for Cameron Diaz, American actress
19. Camera-goer - a person who prefers to view a live musical performance through the screen of his or her camera/phone, thus blocking the view of the concertgoers behind the camera
20. CARE - short for Cooperation for Assistance and Relief Everywhere, a major international humanitarian agency delivering broad-spectrum emergency relief and long-term international development projects
21. Celebaby - the baby of a celebrity
22. Celebs - a celebrity, a person, who is famous due to his/her job
23. Charticle - an article based around a chart or informative graphic
24. Chindia - China and India considered together in economic and strategic terms
25. CK - short for Calvin Klein company
26. Coca-colanization - a term that refers to globalization or cultural colonization
27. Co-op - a business or organization that is owned and operated by the people who work there or the people who use its services
28. Corp - a business firm whose articles of incorporation have been approved in some state
29. Corpocracy - a society dominated politically and economically by large corporations
30. Couponer - a person who often uses coupons to buy sth
31. Crowdfunding - a way to raise money for a business venture or a cause by asking people to contribute money, usually online.
32. crowdsourcing - the practice of obtaining needed services, ideas, or content by soliciting contributions from a large group of people and especially from the online community
33. DAB - short for digital audio broadcasting, used for broadcasting radio stations in several countries, particularly in Europe
34. DG - short for Dolce and Gabbana company
35. Dianamania - excessive fanaticism concerning Diana, Princess of Wales
36. Divorcer - the person that produces or effects a divorce
37. DL - short for down-low, which basically means to keep things under-wraps, to keep a secret or lay low
38. Docusoap - a television documentary series in which the lives of the people filmed are presented as entertainment or drama
39. Dramality - a genre of television programming that blends reality TV with elements of drama
40. Dramedy - a television or film drama in which there are important elements of comedy
41. Dream team - a team or group whose members are among the most qualified or talented in their particular fields
42. DVD - short for digital video disk, a high-density optical disk for storing large amounts of data, especially high-resolution audio-visual material
43. Earworm - a song that sticks in your mind, and will not leave no matter how much you try
44. Egosurfing - the practice of searching for your own name on the internet
45. E-lancer - a freelance worker who carries out the work via electronics
46. E-recruitment - the process of personnel recruitment using electronic resources
47. EU - short for European Union, a group of European countries that participates in the world economy as one economic unit and operates under one official currency, the euro
48. Eurocrat - the leader of the EU who makes bureaucratic laws that affect people mostly not in favour of the European Union
49. Ex-first lady - an unofficial title used for the wife of an ex-head of state
50. Ex-forces - military men who used to serve in the army, navy or air force
51. Ex-MP - a politician who has been a Member of Parliament
52. Faitheist - an atheist who is "soft" on religious belief, and tolerant of even the worst intellectual and moral excesses of religion
53. Fashionista - a person who designs, sells, or is very interested in clothing fashions
54. Feminazi - a feminist to whom the most important thing in life is ensuring that as many abortions as possible occur
55. Foodie - a person who has an ardent or refined interest in food
56. Freemium - a game or program that is avaiable for free but offers extra premium features for money
57. Frenchie - a French person
58. Fuzzy wuzzy - an insulting way to refer to the Afro-Americans
59. Galactico - a famous and highly paid footballer
60. Georgeous - looking gorgeous, like Prince George
61. Gig-goer - the same as concert-goer, a person who likes to attend concerts
62. Guardianista - an insulting term used by the right-wing commentators to describe middle class left/liberals and their perceived liberal agenda
63. Hate-watch - the process of watching a TV show, movie, or actor that one vigorously dislikes
64. Homophobia - hatred or fear of homosexuals
65. HTML - short for Hyper-Text Markup Language, a standard text based computer language for creating electronic (hypertext) documents
66. Idiocracy - a form of government in which a country or territory is run by fools
67. IMW - short for International Monetary Fund, an organization set up to lower trade barriers between countries and to stabilize currencies
68. Infobesity - information overload produced by media
69. Infoganda - the process of designing a fake or misleading news story in order to further a hidden agenda
70. Informercial - a relatively long commercial in the format of a television program
71. Infotainment - television programs that present information (such as news) in a way that is meant to be entertaining
72. Interventionist - a person who supports the government policy or practice of doing things to directly influence the country's economy or the political affairs of another country
73. Islamphobia - hatred or fear of Muslims or of their politics or culture
74. It-girl - a rich, usually attractive, young woman who spends most of her time shopping or socializing
75. JIP - to join an audio broadcast in progress
76. Jira - a proprietary issue tracking product, developed by Atlassian
77. Jobseeker - a person looking for a job (especially for a long time)
78. Kidelicious - the same, used to refer to a good-looking, attractive girl or woman
79. Like - the Internet sign used to express approval
80. Listicle - an article structured in the form of a list, typically having some additional content relating to each item
81. Lovefest - the ultimate expression of deep, true love and respect for each other, usually manifested by an outburst of love expressions
82. Megafest - a grand festival attended by a lot of people
83. Mercozy - the alliance of Angela Merkel and Nicola Sarkozy
84. Microblogging - blogging done with severe space or size constraints typically by posting frequent brief messages about personal activities
85. Minimoon - a short and inexpensive honeymoon
86. Miniskirt - a very short skirt
87. M-intrusion - illegal, offensive, or unauthorized entry into somebody's social page, especially those that provide personal information about the user
88. M-learning - the process of learning sth using personal electronic devices
89. Mob - a phone that can make and receive telephone calls over a radio link
90. Monoculture - agricultural practice of producing or growing a single crop or plant species over a wide area and for a large number of consecutive years
91. Mortainment - an entertaining musical program
92. Mousepotato - a person who spends too much time on the Internet
93. Movieoke - an entertainment in which people take it in turns to comment on the movies silently shown in the background
94. MP3 - short for MPEG-1 Audio Layer 3, a computer format for creating sound files (such as songs) that are much smaller than standard sound files
95. MTV - short for Music Television, an American basic cable and satellite television owned by the MTV Networks Music & Logo Group
96. Muffin-choker (coffee-spitter, marmalade-dropper) - a bizarre, sensational, or unbelievable news story
97. Multiracial - made up of, involving, or acting on behalf of various races
98. Musicassette - a compact cassette, a magnetic tape recording format for audio recording and playback.
99. NATO - short for North Atlantic Treaty Organization, an organization formed in Washington, comprising the 12 nations of the Atlantic Pact for the purpose of collective defense against aggression.
100. Neocon - a conservative who advocates the assertive promotion of democracy and United States national interest in international affairs including through military means
101. Netiquette - the rules of etiquette that apply when communicating over computer networks, especially the Internet
102. Netizen - a person who is a frequent or habitual user of the Internet
103. Newsfasting - the deliberate avoidance of all forms of news media, particularly to relieve stress and relax the mind
104. Newsgrazing - getting news from a number of different sources
105. Obamacare - a federal law providing for a fundamental reform of the U.S. healthcare and health insurance system, signed by President Barack Obama in 2010
106. Obamazation - a change in the characteristics of a person or an entity, which is transformed by the spirit of the Obama Era, and strives to equality, diversity, liberalism and environmental conscientiousness.
107. Omnishambles - a situation, especially in politics, in which poor
judgement results in disorder or chaos with potentially disastrous
consequences
108. Oprahization - the increased tendency for people to publicly describe their private feelings and emotions and confess their past indiscretions
109. Outernet - real life, that is, external reality, unlike the Internet which is the internal reality
110. Paperazzi - the same as paparazzi, but working necessarily for a newspaper or tabloid
111. PC - short for a personal computer, a microcomputer designed for use by one person at a time
112. Phisher/ fisher - a fraudulent e-mail or copy of a legitimate website used to extract financial data from computer users for purposes of identity theft
113. Phone - an apparatus, system, or process for transmission of sound or speech to a distant point, especially by an electric device
114. Playback - the act of causing recorded sounds or pictures to be heard or seen again
115. Playlistist - a person who carries out discrimination based not on race, gender, or religion, but rather on a disturbingly horrible music library discovered through a network
116. Politainer - a politician who is or was an entertainer; a politician who makes extensive use of entertainment media, particularly during a campaign
117. Pre-Xmas - of or relating to the period prior to Christmas
118. Pro - of, relating to, engaged in, or suitable for a profession
119. Rep - one that serves as an example or type for others of the same classification or group
120. Republicrat - a portmanteau referring to the three main political parties (the Liberal Democrats, the Labour Party, and the Conservative Party), suggesting that there are no real differences between the three and that the UK is effectively a single-party system
121. ROM - short for Read-only memory, computer memory on which data has been prerecorded
122. Romcom - a film or television comedy based around the romantic relationships of the characters
123. Rumourazzi - column writers, whose articles are mostly based on gossips about famous people
124. Sarko - a short version for Nikola Sarkozy, ex-president of France
125. Screenager - a teenager who is dully conversant with and skilled in the use of computers and other electronic devices
126. Selfie - a self-portrait photograph, typically taken with a hand-held digital camera or camera phone
127. Showbiz - show business, defined as all aspects of the entertainment industry
128. Sitcom - a humorous drama based on situations that might arise in day-to-day life
129. Skort - a pair of shorts having a flap or panel across the front and sometimes the back to resemble a skirt
130. SMS - short for Short Messaging Service, often referred to as texting, sending text messages or text messaging.
131. Snailpaper - a newspaper delivered physically and so more slowly compared to online news; the print edition of a newspaper
132. Spamlike - resembling or characteristic of spam (junk electronic mail)
133. Superdrug - a British shop which sells medicines, soaps, shampoos, razors
134. Swimathon - an event during which people swim in order to raise money for charity
135. Tabloidification - the popularization of tabloids throughout the world
136. Taliban - a fundamentalist Muslim group that controlled much of Afghanistan from 1995 until U.S. military intervention in 2001
137. Tech - technical, that is, related to the practical use of machines or science in industry, medicine, etc
138. Thanksgivukkah - a holiday name given to the convergence of the American holiday of Thanksgiving and the first day (and second night) of the Jewish of Hanukkah
139. The Becks - a short version for the Beckhams family
140. Theatre-goer - a person who goes to the theater, especially often or habitually
141. To (co-)author - to write a book, article, report, etc. together with another person
142. To (de)friend - to cancel from the friends list (especially on a social web-page)
143. To applepick - to steal an Apple phone from sb
144. To be fashion-mad - to care too much about clothes and appearance
145. To be funemployed - to have no job and money, but enjoying yourself
146. To blacklist - to put someone on a list of banned or undesirable people
147. To blog - to maintain or add content to a blog
148. To compute - to determine by using a computer or calculator
149. To deadvertise - to advertise and promote political causes by death
150. To disconnect - to sever or interrupt the connection of or between sth
151. To drink-drive - to operate a motor vehicle while one's blood alcohol content is above the legal limit
152. To greenwash (people) - to make people believe that you are doing more to protect the environment than it really is
153. To job-share - to share the responsibility and duties of a single full-time job with one or more other employees
154. To leaflet - to produce and spread leaflets around
155. To monetize (oneself) - to convert an asset into or establish something as money or legal tender
156. To multitask - to do more than one thing at once
157. To netmeet - to get acquainted via the Internet
158. To pen - to write, especially using a pen
159. To polygraph (sb) - to use an instrument that simultaneously records changes in physiological processes such as heartbeat, blood pressure, and respiration
160. To re-love - to fall in love again
161. To sofalize - to communicate via the Internet as opposed to communicating in reality
162. To televise - to broadcast or be broadcast by television
163. To textese - to transmit the message to the fewest number of letters, esp. using electronic devices
164. Ultrabook - a mini notebook computer designed to provide similar or superior computing functionality as that of a standard laptop but with less size, weight and an extended battery life
165. Unbuyable - unlikely to be bought
166. UNESCO - short for United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization, an agency of the United Nations that sponsors programs to promote education, communication, the arts, etc
167. Unmarriable - seen as unsuitable or inappropriate for marrying
168. USB - short for Universal Serial Bus, a standard type of connection for many different kinds of devices
169. Usie - the same as selfie, but taken by a group of people
170. VCR - short for a videocassette recorder, an electromechanical device for recording and playing back full-motion audio-visual programming on cassettes
171. Videocracy - the power of visual images in shaping contemporary societies
172. Viewser - a user-viewer of the Internet or other broadcast media
173. Walkie-talkie - a combined transmitter and receiver light enough to be carried by one person
174. Wantrepreneur - someone who thinks about being an entrepreneur or starting a business but never gets started
175. Warmedy - а comedy that features warm-hearted, family oriented content
176. Wi-Fi - short for Wireless Fidelity, a popular wireless networking technology that uses radio waves to provide wireless high-speed Internet and network connections
177. WTO - short for World Trade Organization, an organization that intends to supervise and liberalize international trade
178. Wunderbar - marvellous, wonderful, terrific
179. Www - short for World Wide Web, a computer network consisting of a collection of internet sites that offer text and graphics and sound and animation resources through the hypertext transfer protocol
180. Zero-hero - the main character of a movie who behaves in no way like a hero
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